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Account for the following: Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction. - Chemistry

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Question

Account for the following:

Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Chemical Equations/Structures
Short Answer

Solution

Aniline being a Lewis base reacts with Lewis acid AlCl3 to form a salt.

\[\ce{C6H5\overset{\bullet\bullet}{N}H2 + AlCl3 -> C6H5\overset{+}{N}H2AlCl^-_3}\]

Due to the presence of a positive charge on N-atom in the salt, the group \[\ce{-\overset{+}{N}H2AlCl^-_3}\] acts as a strongly deactivating group. As a result, it reduces the electron density in the benzene ring and inhibits the electrophilic substitution reaction. Therefore, aniline does not undergo the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

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Nitro Compounds
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Chapter 13: Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Evaluation [Page 234]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 13 Organic Nitrogen Compounds
Evaluation | Q 8. i. | Page 234
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