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Question
Ajanta Company Limited having a normal capital of Rs 3,00,000, divided into shares of Rs 10 each offered for public subscription of 20,000 shares payable at Rs 2 on application; Rs 3 on allotment and the balance in two calls of Rs 2.50 each. Applications were received by the company for 24,000 shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted in full and the shares allotted. Applications for the remaining shares were rejected and the application money was refunded. All moneys due were received with the exception of the final call on 600 shares which were forfeited after legal formalities were fulfilled. 400 shares of the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share. Record necessary journal entries and prepare the balance Sheet showing the amount transferred to capital reserve and the balance in Share forfeiture account.
Solution
Books of Ajanta Company Limited
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
|||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Application A/c |
|
|
48,000 |
||
|
(Share Application money received for 24,000 shares @ Rs 2 per share) |
|
|
|
|||
|
Share Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
||
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
8,000 |
||
|
(Share Application @ Rs 2 per share for 20,000 shares transferred to Share Capital and remaining for 4,000 shares rejected) |
|
|
|
|||
|
Share Allotment A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
60,000 |
||
|
(Share Allotment money due @ Rs 3 per share on 20,000 shares ) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
60,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Allotment A/c |
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
(Share Allotment money received for 20,000 shares @ Rs 3 per share) |
|
|
|
|||
|
Share First Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
||
|
(Share First Call money due on 20,000 Shares @ Rs 2.5 per share) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share First Call A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
||
|
(Share First Call money received for 20,000 shares @ Rs 2.5 per share) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Share Final Call A/c |
Dr. |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
(Share Final Call money due on 20,000 Shares @ Rs 2.5 per share) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
48,500 |
|
||
|
Calls in Arrears A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Final Call A/c |
|
|
50,000 |
||
|
(Share Final Call money received for 19,400 shares @ Rs 2.5 per share except 600 shares) |
|
|
|
|||
|
Share Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
6,000 |
|
||
|
|
To Calls in Arrears A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
(600 Shares forfeited @ Rs 10 each for the non-payment of Share Final Call @ Rs 2.5 per share) |
|
|
|
|||
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,600 |
|
||
|
Share Forfeiture A/c |
Dr. |
|
400 |
|
||
|
|
To Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
(400 shares @ Rs 10 each for Rs 9 per share reissued) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Share Forfeiture Account |
Dr. |
|
2,600 |
|
||
|
|
To Capital Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
(After reissue balance of 400 shares in Forfeiture Account transferred to Capital Reserve Account) |
Ajanta Company Limited
Balance Sheet
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (Rs) |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
1,99,500 |
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
2,600 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
|
Total |
|
2,02,100 |
II. Assets |
|
|
1.Non-Current Assets |
|
|
2.Current Assets |
|
|
a. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3 |
2,02,100 |
Total |
|
2,02,100 |
NOTES TO ACCOUNTS
Note No. |
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
|
1 |
Share Capital |
|
|
|
Authorised Share Capital |
|
|
|
30,000 shares of Rs 10 each |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Issued Share Capital |
|
|
|
20,000 shares of Rs 10 each |
2,00,000 |
|
|
Subscribed, Called-up and Paid-up Share Capital |
|
|
|
19,800 shares of Rs 10 each |
1,98,000 |
|
|
Add: Shares Forfeiture |
1,500 |
1,99,500 |
2 |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
Capital Reserve |
2,600 |
|
3 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
2,02,100 |
Working Note:
Share Forfeiture Account credited Less: Share Forfeiture Account debited Amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after adjustment |
Rs 7.5 per share Rs1 per share Rs 6.5 per share |
Amount of 400 shares transferred to Capital Reserve Account, after reissue = 400 Shares @ Rs 6.5 per share = Rs 2,600
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The amount on any call should not exceed Upto how much % of the face value of shares?
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Reason (R): Shares refer to the units into which the total share capital of a company is divided.
Capital included in the liabilities of a company is called ______.