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An a.c. source generating a voltage ε = ε0 sin ωt is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. Find the expression for the current I flowing through it. - Physics

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Question

An a.c. source generating a voltage ε = ε0 sin ωt is connected to a capacitor of capacitance C. Find the expression for the current I flowing through it. Plot a graph of ε and I versus ωt to show that the current is ahead of the voltage by π/2.

Derivation
Graph

Solution

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Different Types of AC Circuits: AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor
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2022-2023 (March) Sample
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