Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
An electric bulb is rated 250 W, 230 V. Calculate:
- the energy consumed in one hour
- the time in which the bulb will consume 1.0 kWh energy when connected to 230 V mains.
Solution
Power P = 250 W,
t = 1 hr = 3600 S
- ∴ Energy consumed W = P × t
= 250 × 3600
= 900000 J
W = 9 × 105 J - 1.0 kWh = 36 × 105 J
∴ t in hours = `(36 xx 10^5)/(9 xx 10^5)`
= 4 hours
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the S.I. unit of electrical energy. How is it related to Wh?
An electric bulb of resistance 500 Ω draws current 0.4 A from the source. Calculate:
- the power of bulb and
- the potential difference at its end.
Name two common material used for heating elements.
What changes in energy occur in an electric bulb?
An electric heater is rated 220 V, 550 W. Calculate the electrical energy consumed in 3 hours?
Three 250 W heaters are connected in parallel to a 100 V supply, Calculate the energy supply in kWh to the three heaters in 5 hour.
The following table gives the electrical appliances used, their power and the average time for which they are used each day in a home. Estimate the monthly electricity bill if the rate is 60 paise per unit.
Sr.no. | Name | Nos. | Power rating | Time/day |
1 | Bulb | 4 | 100 W | 7.5 hr |
2 | Fans | 2 | 50 W | 10 hr |
3 | T.V. | 1 | 100 W | 2 hr |
4 | Iron | 1 | 500 W | 1 hr |
5 | Electric stove | 1 | 750 W | 2 hr |
A cooler of 1500 W, 200 volts and a fan of 500 W, 200 volts are to be used from a household supply. The rating of fuse to be used is:
Compare the power used in the 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits:
- a 6 V battery in series with 1 Ω and 2 Ω resistors
- a 4 V battery in parallel with 12 Ω and 2 Ω resistors.
What is the commercial unit of electrical energy? Represent it in terms of joules.