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An Element Has Its Electron Configuration as 2,8,8,2. Now Answer the Following Questions.A) What is the Atomic Number of this Element?B) What is the Group of this Element? - Science and Technology 1

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Question

An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,8,2. Now answer the following questions.
a) What is the atomic number of this element?
b) What is the group of this element?
c) To which period does this element belong?

Solution

a) The atomic number of this element is 20.
b) The group of this element 2.
c) This element belongs to fourth period.

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

RELATED QUESTIONS

Which metal becomes black in the presence of hydrogen sulphide gas in air?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Bronze is an alloy of copper and .........


Which one of the methods given in column I is applied for the extraction of each of the metals given in column II:

Column I Column II
Electrolytic reduction Aluminium
Reduction with Carbon Zinc
Reduction with Aluminium Sodium
  Iron
  Manganese
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Name the following:
The substance added to get rid of gangue in the extraction of metal.


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Answer the questions on the following passage.

The minerals from which the metal can be separated economically are called ores. Ores contain many types of impurities such as soil, sand and rocky substances along with metal compounds. These impurities are called gangue.
Metals can be extracted from their ores by means of various methods of separation. The process of extraction of metal in a pure state from the ores is also a part of metallurgy.
Ores are taken out from the mines and the gangue is usually separated from the ore at the site itself by various methods. Then the ores are carried out to the place where metals are produced. Here metals are extracted in pure form. Then metals are further purified by different methods of purification. This entire process is called metallurgy. Most metals being reactive do not occur in nature in the free state but are found in combined state as their salts such as oxides, carbonates, sulphides, and nitrates. however, the most unreactive metals that are not affected by air, water and other natural factors like silver, gold, platinum, generally occur in a free state. The compounds of metals that occur in nature along with the impurities are called minerals.

  1. What are ores?
  2. Which processes are involved in the branch of metallurgy? What is metallurgy?
  3. Which metals are found in a free state?
  4. In what forms are metals found in combined state?
  5. What is gangue?

Oxides of moderately reactive metals like Zinc, Iron, Nickel, Tin, Copper, etc. are reduced by using:


The given reaction shows one of the processes to extract the metals like Iron and Manganese.

\[\ce{MnO2(s) + Al(s) -> Mn(l) + Al2O3(s) + Heat}\]

Give a reason why Aluminium is preferably used in thermite reactions.


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