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Question
Answer the following:
Find the trigonometric functions of :
−210°
Solution
Angle of measure (– 210°) :
Let m∠XOA = −210°
Its terminal arm (ray OA) intersects the standard unit circle at P(x, y).
Draw seg PM perpendicular to the X-axis.
∴ ΔOMP is a 30° – 60° – 90° triangle.
OP = 1
PM = `1/2"OP"`
= `1/2(1)`
= `1/2`
OM = `sqrt(3)/2"OP"`
= `sqrt(3)/2(1)`
= `sqrt(3)/2`
Since point P lies in the 2nd quadrant,
x < 0, y > 0
∴ x = − OM = `-sqrt(3)/2 and y = "PM" = 1/2`
∴ P ≡ `(- sqrt(3)/2, 1/2)`
sin (−210°) = y = `1/2`
cos (−210°) = x = `(-sqrt(3))/2`
tan (−210°) = `y/x = ((1/2))/(((-sqrt(3))/2)) = - 1/sqrt(3)`
cosec (−210°) = `1/y = 1/((1/2))` = 2
sec (−210°) = `1/x = 1/(((-sqrt(3))/2)) = - 2/sqrt(3)`
cot (−210°) = `x/y = (((-sqrt(3))/2))/((1/2)) = -sqrt(3)`
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