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Question
Answer the following question.
Explain the role of transpiration.
Answer in Brief
Solution
Role of transpiration:
- It removes excess of water.
- It helps in the passive absorption of water and minerals from the soil.
- It helps in the ascent of sap.
- As stomata are open, gaseous exchange required for photosynthesis and respiration is facilitated.
- It maintains the turgor of the cells.
- Transpiration helps in reducing the temperature of leaf and in imparting a cooling effect.
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Structure of Stomatal Apparatus
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Match the columns:
| Column A (Scientist) | Column B (Theory) | ||
| (1) | Dixon and Joylly | (a) | Starch-sugar inter-conversion theory |
| (2) | Steward | (b) | Osmotic absorption theory |
| (3) | Atkins and Pristley | (c) | Non-osmotic absorption theory |
| (4) | Kramer and Thimann | (d) | Cohesion tension theory |
Write a short note on Structure of stomatal apparatus.
