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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Briefly describe the following: Polymorphism - Biology

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Question

Briefly describe the following:

Polymorphism

Answer in Brief

Solution

Polymorphism is a form of genetic variation in which distinct nucleotide sequence can exist at a particular site in a DNA molecule. This heritable mutation is observed at a high frequency in a population. It arises due to mutation either in somatic cell or in the germ cells. The germ cell mutation can be transmitted from parents to their offsprings. This results in accumulation of various mutations in a population, leading to variation and polymorphism in the population. This plays a very important role in the process of evolution and speciation.

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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - Exercises [Page 125]

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NCERT Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Exercises | Q 14.2 | Page 125

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