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Question
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:
Particulars |
(₹) |
Depreciation on Fixed Assets | 40,000 |
Goodwill Amortised | 20,000 |
Gain on Sale of Land | 90,000 |
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve | 60,000 |
(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites
Particulars |
Closing Balance (₹) | Opening Balance (₹) |
Trade Payables | 50,000 | 75,000 |
Trade Receivables | 75,000 | 60,000 |
Prepaid Expenses | 10,000 | 18,000 |
Solution
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|||
|
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Amount (Rs.) |
|
Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss |
|
7,00,000 |
|
Add: Transfer to General Reserve |
|
60,000 |
|
Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary items |
|
7,60,000 |
|
Items to be Added: |
|
|
|
Depreciation on Fixed Asset |
40,000 |
|
|
Goodwill Amortised |
20,000 |
60,000 |
|
|
|
8,20,000 |
|
Items to be Deducted: |
|
|
|
Gain on Sale of land |
(90,000) |
(90,000) |
|
Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments |
|
7,30,000 |
|
Add:Decrease in Prepaid Expenses |
8,000 |
8,000 |
|
|
|
7,38,000 |
|
Less: Decrease in Trade Payables |
(25,000) |
|
|
Less: Increase in Trade Receivables |
(15,000) |
(40,000) |
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
6,98,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.
Particulars | Note No. | 31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st March 2016 (Rs) |
I) Equity and Liabilities | |||
1. Shareholders’ Funds
|
|||
a) Share capital
|
50,000 | 40,000 | |
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus
|
1 | 3,700 | 3,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities
|
|||
10% Debentures
|
6,500 | 6,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities
|
|||
a) Short-term borrowings
|
2 | 6,800 | 12,500 |
b) Trade payables
|
11,000 | 12,000 | |
c) Short-term provisions
|
3 | 10,000 | 8,000 |
Total | 88,000 | 81,500 | |
II) Assets | |||
1. Non-current assets
|
|||
a) Fixed assets
|
4 | 25,000 | 30,000 |
2. Current assets
|
|||
a) Inventories
|
35,000 | 30,000 | |
b) Trade receivables
|
24,000 | 20,000 | |
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash
|
3,500 | 1,200 | |
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.
|
500 | 300 | |
Total | 88,000 | 81,500 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March 2017 (Rs) |
31st 2016 (Rs) |
|
1. |
Reserve and surplus | ||
|
(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss |
1,200 |
1,000 |
|
(ii) General reserve |
2,500 |
2,000 |
|
3,700 |
3,000 |
|
2. |
Short-term borrowings | ||
|
Bank Overdraft |
6,800 |
12,500 |
3. |
Short-term provisions | ||
|
(i) Provision for taxation |
4,200 |
3,000 |
|
(ii) Proposed dividend |
5,800 |
5,000 |
|
10,000 |
8,000 |
|
4. |
Fixed Assets: | ||
|
Fixed Assets |
40,000 |
41,000 |
|
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
(15,000) |
(11,000) |
|
|
25,000 |
30,000 |
Additional Information:
Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following details:
Particulars | 31st March, 2019 (₹) | 31st March, 2018 (₹) |
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 80,000 | 60,000 |
Trade Receivables | 25,000 | 31,000 |
Provision for Depreciation | 40,000 | 30,000 |
Inventories | 80,000 | 60,000 |
Outstanding Rent | 12,000 | 21,000 |
Goodwill | 30,000 | 38,000 |
Prepaid Insurance | 1,000 | 2,000 |
Trade Payables (Creditors) | 13,000 | 19,000 |
Charles Ltd. earned a profit of ₹ 1,00,000 after charging depreciation of 20,000 on assets and a transfer to General Reserve of ₹ 30,000. Goodwill amortised was ₹ 7,000, and gain on sale of machinery was ₹ 3,000. Other information available is (changes in the value of Current Assets and Current Liabilities): trade receivables showed an increase of ₹ 3,000; trade payables an increase of ₹ 6,000; Prepaid expenses an increase of ₹ 200; and outstanding expenses a decrease of ₹ 2,000.
Ascertain Cash Flow from Operating Activities.
Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:
Particular |
31st March (₹) |
31st March |
Trade Receivables | 14,000 | 15,000 |
Provision for Doubtful Debts |
1,000 | 1,200 |
Trade Payables |
13,000 | 15,000 |
Inventories | 5,000 | 8,000 |
Other Current Assets | 10,000 | 12,000 |
Expenses Payables | 1,000 | 1,500 |
Prepaid Expenses | 2,000 | 1,000 |
Accrued Income | 3,000 | 4,000 |
Income Received in Advance |
2,000 |
1,000 |
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:
INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS)for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Particulars |
Note No. |
(₹) |
I. Revenue from Operations (Sales) |
5,98,000 |
|
II. Other Income |
1 |
19,500 |
III. Total Revnue (I + II) |
6,17,500 |
|
IV. Expenses : | ||
Cost of Materials Consumed |
4,00,000 |
|
Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress |
2 |
15,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
1,05,000 |
|
Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses |
|
15,000 |
Other Expenses |
3 |
20,000 |
Total Expenses |
5,55,000 |
|
V. Profit before Tax (III − IV) |
62,500 |
|
VI. Tax @ 30% |
18,750 |
|
VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI) |
43,750 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
₹ |
1. Other Income | |
Rent |
15,000 |
Gain (Profit) on Sale of Machinery |
2,500 |
Interest on Debentures held as Investments |
2,000 |
19,500 |
|
Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress | |
(a) Finished Goods | |
Opening Inventories |
37,500 |
Less: Closing Inventories |
25,000 |
Sub-Total |
12,500 |
(b) Work-in-Progress | |
Opening Inventories |
22,500 |
Less: Closing Inventories |
20,000 |
Sub-Total |
2,500 |
Total (a + b) |
15,000 |
2. Other Expenses | |
Office Expenses |
12,500 |
Selling Expenses |
6,000 |
Loss on Sale of Furniture |
1,500 |
20,000 |
Current Assets and Current Liabilities |
As on 31st March, |
As on 1st April, |
Trade Receivables |
25,000 |
20,000 |
Trade Payables |
32,500 |
35,000 |
Outstanding Expenses |
8,000 |
5,000 |
Prepaid Expenses |
5,000 |
3,500 |
Welprint Ltd. has given the following information: | ₹ |
Machinery as on 1st April, 2018 | 50,000 |
Machinery as on 31st March, 2019 | 60,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation on 1st April, 2018 | 25,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation on 31st march, 2019 | 15,000 |
During the year, a machine costing ₹ 25,000 (accumulated depreciation thereon ₹ 15,000) was sold for ₹ 13,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities on the basis of the above information.
From the following Balance Sheet of Combiplast Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
||
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
10,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
2. Current Liabilities |
|
4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Total |
22,00,000 | 17,00,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible Assets |
1 | 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
(b) Non-Current Investments |
5,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Trade Receivables |
3,00,000 | 1,10,000 | |
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
2,00,000 | 90,000 | |
Total |
22,00,000 | 17,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. Tangible Assets | ||
Land |
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Building |
4,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
|
12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
Additional Information:During the year the company sold machinery at Book Value of ₹ 1,50,000.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital: Equity Share Capital |
3,50,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
57,000 |
38,000 |
2. Current Liabilities : |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
53,000 |
35,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
6,000 |
8,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions |
2 |
32,000 |
28,000 |
Total |
4,98,000 |
4,09,000 |
|
II. ASSETS : | |||
1. Non-Current Assets : |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
(i) Tangible Assets |
3 |
2,48,000 |
2,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) |
40,000 |
50,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments |
35,000 |
10,000 |
|
2. Current Assets : |
|||
(a) Inventories |
39,000 |
57,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
1,08,000 |
75,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Bank Balance |
28,000 |
17,000 |
|
Total |
4,98,000 |
4,09,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Reserves and Surplus | ||
General Reserve |
30,000 |
20,000 |
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
27,000 |
18,000 |
57,000 |
38,000 |
|
2. Short-term Provisions | ||
Provision for Tax |
32,000 |
28,000 |
3. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
Land and Building |
57,000 |
1,10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
1,91,000 |
90,000 |
2,48,000 |
2,00,000 |
Note: Proposed dividends on equity for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 39,000 and ₹ 45,000 respectively. You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31st March, 2013 and 31st March 2012:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2013 (₹) |
31st March, 2012 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
8,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings |
1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
40,000 | 48,000 | |
Total |
13,40,000 | 10,98,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1, Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
Tangible Assets |
8,50,000 | 5,60,000 | |
(b) Non-Current Investments |
2,32,000 | 1,60,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
50,000 | 1,34,000 | |
(b) Inventories |
76,000 | 82,000 | |
(c) Trade Receivables |
38,000 | 92,000 | |
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
94,000 | 70,000 | |
Total |
13,40,000 | 10,98,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2013 (₹) |
31st March, 2012 (₹) |
I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
4,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Following are the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd. as at 31st March, 2014 and 2013:
Solar Power Ltd. |
BALANCE SHEET |
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2014 (₹) |
31st March, 2013 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
|
24,00,000 | 22,00,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 | 6,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings |
4,80,000 | 3,40,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities | |||
(a) Trade Payables |
3,58,000 | 4,08,000 | |
(b) Short-term Provisions |
|
1,00,000 | 1,54,000 |
Total |
39,38,000 | 35,02,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets: |
|||
(i) Tangible Assets |
2 | 21,40,000 | 17,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets |
3 | 80,000 | 2,24,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
4,80,000 | 3,00,000 | |
(b) Inventories |
2,58,000 | 2,42,000 | |
(c) Trade Receivables |
3,40,000 | 2,86,000 | |
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
6,40,000 | 7,50,000 | |
Total |
39,38,000 | 35,02,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2014 (₹) |
31st March, 2013 (₹) |
1. Revenue and Surplus
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
6,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
2. Tangible Assets | ||
Machinery |
25,40,000 | 20,00,000 |
Less: Accumulated Deprciation |
(4,00,000) | (3,00,000) |
21,40,000 | 17,00,000 | |
3. Intangible Assets | ||
Goodwill |
80,000 | 2,24,000 |
Additional Iformation:
Druing the year, a piece of machinery costing ₹ 48,000 on which accumulated deprciation was ₹ 32,000. was sold for ₹ 12,000. Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mevanca Limited as at 31st March, 2017:
Mevanca Limited BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2017:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings |
2 |
80,000 |
60,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
6,000 |
20,000 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions |
3 |
68,000 |
70,000 |
Total |
4,79,000 |
3,70,000 |
|
II. ASSETS |
|||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets |
4 |
3,36,000 |
1,92,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Inventories |
67,000 |
60,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
51,000 |
65,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
25,000 |
49,000 |
|
(d) Other Current Assets |
… |
4,000 |
|
Total |
4,79,000 |
3,70,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
1. Reserves and Surplus |
||
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
2. Long-term Borrowings |
||
10% Long-term Loan |
80,000 |
60,000 |
80,000 |
60,000 |
|
3. Short-term Provisions |
||
Provision for Tax |
68,000 |
70,000 |
|
68,000 |
70,000 |
4. Fixed Assets |
||
Machinery |
3,84,000 |
2,15,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation |
(48,000) |
(23,000) |
3,36,000 |
1,92,000 |
Additional Information :
(i) Additional loan was taken on 1st July, 2016.
(ii) Tax of ₹ 53,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
7,20,000 | 6,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
4,80,000 | 3,75,000 | |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings: |
|||
10% Debentures |
2,70,000 | 4,50,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
Trade Payables |
1,20,000 | 90,000 | |
Total |
15,90,000 | 15,15,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
1 | 7,50,000 | 7,20,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Inventories |
3,60,000 | 4,20,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables |
3,00,000 | 2,25,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,80,000 | 1,50,000 | |
Total |
15,90,000 | 15,15,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
||
1. Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
|
|
||
Land |
|
|
2,40,000 |
3,00,000 |
31st March, |
31st March, |
|||
2019 (₹) |
2018 (₹) |
|||
Plant and Machinery |
7,50,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
Less:Accumulated Depreciation |
2,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
||
5,10,000 |
4,20,000 |
5,10,000 |
4,20,000 |
|
|
|
7,50,000 |
7,20,000 |
Additional Information:
1. Interim Dividend of ₹75,000 has been paid during the year.
2. Debenture Interest paid during the year ₹ 27,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:
Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds: | |||
(a) Share Capital | 1 | 7,50,000 | 7,50,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus | 2 | 3,10,000 | (20,000) |
2. Non-Current Liabilities: | |||
Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures) | 2,60,000 | 1,50,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities: | |||
(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan) | 40,000 | 50,000 | |
(b) Trade Payables | 1,20,000 | 1,10,000 | |
(c) Short-term Provisions | 3 | 50,000 | 40,000 |
Total | 15,30,000 | 10,80,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
(a) Fixed Assets: | |||
(i) Tangible Assets (Net) | 8,60,000 | 6,20,000 | |
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) | 15,000 | 40,000 | |
(b) Non-Current Investments | 1,25,000 | 80,000 | |
2. Current Assets: | |||
(a) Current Investments | 5,000 | 15,000 | |
(b) Inventories | 1,95,000 | 1,00,000 | |
(c) Trade Receivables | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,30,000 | 25,000 | |
Total | 15,30,000 | 10,80,000 |
es to Accounts:
Particulars | 31st March, 2019 (₹) | 31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Share Capital: | ||
Equity Share Capital | 5,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
12% Preference Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
7,50,000 | 7,50,000 | |
2. Reserves and Surplus: | ||
Securities Premium Reserve | 10,000 | - |
General Reserve | 1,50,000 | 1,20,000 |
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 1,50,000 | (1,40,000) |
3,10,000 | (20,000) | |
4. Short-term Provisions: | ||
Provision for Tax | 50,000 | 40,000 |
Additional Information:
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;
(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;
(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;
(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.
From the following Balance Sheet of Kiero Ltd. and the additional information as on 31-3-2018, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
Kiero Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31-03-2018
Particulars | Note No. |
31-03-18 (₹) |
31-03-17 (₹) |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
1. Shareholders Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
1 | 7,90,000 | 5,80,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus | 4,60,000 | 1,20,000 | |
2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
Long term Borrowings | 2 | 5,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
3.Current Liabilities | |||
(a) Short term borrowings | 3 | 1,15,000 | 42,000 |
(b) Short term Provisions | 4 | 1,18,000 | 46,000 |
Total | 19,83,000 | 10,88,000 | |
II. Assets |
|||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets |
|||
(i) Tangible Assets | 5 | 9,80,000 | 6,35,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets | 6 | 2,68,000 | 1,70,000 |
2. Current Assets | |||
(a) Current Investments |
1,40,000 | 70,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables | 4,40,000 | 1,50,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,55,000 | 63,000 | |
Total |
19,83,000 | 10,88,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Note No. | Particulars | 31-03-18 (₹) | 31-03-17 (₹) |
1. | Reserves and Surplus | ||
Surplus (Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) | 3,20,000 | 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 1,40,000 | 60,000 | |
4,60,000 | 1,20,000 | ||
2. | Long-term Borrowings | ||
12% Debentures | 5,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
5,00,000 | 3,00,000 | ||
3. | Short-term Borrowings | ||
Bank Overdraft | 1,15,000 | 42,000 | |
1,15,000 | 42,000 | ||
4. | Short-term Provisions | ||
Provision for Tax | 1,18,000 | 46,000 | |
1,18,000 | 46,000 | ||
5. | Tangible Assets | ||
Plant and Machinery | 11,00,000 | 7,50,000 | |
Less:Accumulated Depreciation | (1,20,000) | (1,15,000) | |
9,80,000 | 6,35,000 | ||
6. | Intangible Assets | ||
Goodwill | 2,68,000 | 1,70,000 | |
2,68,000 | 1,70,000 |
Additional Information: 12% debentures were issued on 1st September, 2017.
Cash flow example from a financing activity is:
Dividend received by the financial enterprise is shown in the cash flow statement under:
Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.
Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.