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Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following: (i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items: - Accountancy

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Question

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:

Particulars

(₹)
Depreciation on Fixed Assets 40,000
Goodwill Amortised 20,000
Gain on Sale of Land 90,000
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve 60,000

(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites

Particulars

Closing Balance (₹) Opening Balance (₹)
Trade Payables 50,000 75,000
Trade Receivables 75,000 60,000
Prepaid Expenses 10,000 18,000
Numerical

Solution

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Amount

(Rs.)

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss

 

7,00,000

 

Add: Transfer to General Reserve

 

60,000

 

Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary items

 

7,60,000

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Depreciation on Fixed Asset

40,000

 

 

Goodwill Amortised

20,000

60,000

 

 

 

8,20,000

 

Items to be Deducted:

 

 

 

Gain on Sale of land

(90,000)

(90,000)

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

 

7,30,000

 

Add:Decrease in Prepaid Expenses

8,000

8,000

 

 

 

7,38,000

 

Less: Decrease in Trade Payables

(25,000)

 

 

Less: Increase in Trade Receivables

(15,000)

(40,000)

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

6,98,000

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Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
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Chapter 4: Cash Flow Statement - Exercises [Page 93]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 13 | Page 93

RELATED QUESTIONS

From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.

                                                                          (Rs in '000)
Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(Rs)
31st
March
2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders’ Funds
     
a) Share capital
  50,000 40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus
1 3,700 3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
     
10% Debentures
  6,500 6,000
3. Current Liabilities
     
a) Short-term borrowings
2 6,800 12,500
b) Trade payables
  11,000 12,000
c) Short-term provisions
3 10,000 8,000
Total   88,000 81,500
II) Assets      
1. Non-current assets
     
a) Fixed assets
4 25,000 30,000
2. Current assets
     
a) Inventories
  35,000 30,000
b) Trade receivables
  24,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash
  3,500 1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.
  500 300
Total    88,000 81,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March

2017

(Rs)

31st
March

2016

(Rs)

 

1.

Reserve and surplus    

 

(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss

1,200

1,000

 

(ii) General reserve

2,500

2,000

 

 

3,700

3,000

2.

Short-term borrowings    

 

Bank Overdraft

6,800

12,500

3.

Short-term provisions    

 

(i) Provision for taxation

4,200

3,000

 

(ii) Proposed dividend

5,800

5,000

 

 

10,000

8,000

4.

Fixed Assets:    

 

  Fixed Assets

40,000

41,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(15,000)

(11,000)

 

 

25,000

30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600


Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following details:

Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹)
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 80,000 60,000
Trade Receivables 25,000 31,000
Provision for Depreciation 40,000 30,000
Inventories 80,000 60,000
Outstanding Rent 12,000 21,000
Goodwill 30,000 38,000
Prepaid Insurance 1,000 2,000
Trade Payables (Creditors) 13,000 19,000

Charles Ltd. earned a profit of ₹ 1,00,000 after charging depreciation of 20,000 on assets and a transfer to General Reserve of ₹ 30,000. Goodwill amortised was ₹ 7,000, and gain on sale of machinery was ₹ 3,000. Other information available is (changes in the value of Current Assets and Current Liabilities): trade receivables showed an increase of ₹ 3,000; trade payables an increase of ₹ 6,000; Prepaid expenses an increase of ₹ 200; and outstanding expenses a decrease of ₹ 2,000.
Ascertain Cash Flow from Operating Activities.


Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Particular

31st March
2018

(₹)

31st March
2019

(₹)
Trade Receivables 14,000 15,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000 1,200

Trade Payables

13,000 15,000
Inventories 5,000 8,000
Other Current Assets 10,000 12,000
Expenses Payables 1,000 1,500
Prepaid Expenses 2,000 1,000
Accrued Income 3,000 4,000
Income Received in Advance

2,000

1,000

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:
INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS)for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations (Sales)  

5,98,000

II. Other Income

1

19,500

III. Total Revnue (I + II)  

6,17,500

IV. Expenses :    

Cost of Materials Consumed

 

4,00,000

Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress

2

15,000

Employee Benefit Expenses

 

1,05,000

Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

 

15,000

Other Expenses

3

20,000

Total Expenses

 

5,55,000

V. Profit before Tax (III − IV)  

62,500

VITax @ 30%  

18,750

VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI)  

43,750

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

1. Other Income  

Rent

15,000

Gain (Profit) on Sale of Machinery

2,500

Interest on Debentures held as Investments

2,000

 

19,500

Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress  
(a) Finished Goods  

Opening Inventories

37,500

Less: Closing Inventories

25,000

Sub-Total

12,500
(b) Work-in-Progress  

Opening Inventories

22,500

Less: Closing Inventories

20,000

Sub-Total

2,500

Total (a + b)

15,000

2. Other Expenses  

Office Expenses

12,500

Selling Expenses

6,000

Loss on Sale of Furniture

1,500

 

20,000

 

Current Assets and Current Liabilities

As on 31st March,
2019 (₹)

As on 1st April,
2018 (₹)

Trade Receivables

25,000

20,000

Trade Payables

32,500

35,000

Outstanding Expenses

8,000

5,000

Prepaid Expenses

5,000

3,500


Welprint Ltd. has given the following information:
Machinery as on 1st April, 2018 50,000
Machinery as on 31st March, 2019 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 1st April, 2018 25,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 31st march, 2019 15,000

During the year, a machine costing ₹ 25,000 (accumulated depreciation thereon ₹ 15,000) was sold for ₹ 13,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities on the basis of the above information.


From the following Balance Sheet of Combiplast Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

     

1. Shareholders' Funds

 

   

(a) Share Capital

  7,50,000 5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

  10,00,000 8,50,000

2. Current Liabilities

 

4,50,000 3,50,000

Total

  22,00,000 17,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible Assets

1 12,00,000 12,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  5,00,000 3,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Trade Receivables

  3,00,000 1,10,000

(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  2,00,000 90,000

Total

  22,00,000 17,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Tangible Assets    

Land

3,00,000 3,00,000

Building

4,00,000 4,00,000

Plant and Machinery

5,00,000 5,00,000

 

12,00,000 12,00,000

Additional Information:During the year the company sold machinery at Book Value of ₹ 1,50,000.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES :      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital: Equity Share Capital

 

3,50,000

3,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

57,000

38,000

2. Current Liabilities : 

     

(a) Trade Payables

 

53,000

35,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

 

6,000

8,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

2

32,000

28,000

Total  

4,98,000

4,09,000

II. ASSETS :      

1. Non-Current Assets :

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

3

2,48,000

2,00,000

(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)

 

40,000

50,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

 

35,000

10,000

2. Current Assets :

     

(a) Inventories

 

39,000

57,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

1,08,000

75,000

(c) Cash and Bank Balance

 

28,000

17,000

Total  

4,98,000

4,09,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus    

General Reserve

30,000

20,000

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

27,000

18,000

 

57,000

38,000

2. Short-term Provisions    

Provision for Tax

32,000

28,000

3. Tangible Fixed Assets    

Land and Building

57,000

1,10,000

Plant and Machinery

1,91,000

90,000

 

2,48,000

2,00,000

Note: Proposed dividends on equity for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 39,000 and ₹ 45,000 respectively. You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2019.


Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31st March, 2013 and 31st March 2012:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  8,00,000 6,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 4,00,000 3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  1,00,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  40,000 48,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

Tangible Assets

  8,50,000 5,60,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  2,32,000 1,60,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  50,000 1,34,000

(b) Inventories

  76,000 82,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  38,000 92,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  94,000 70,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000 3,00,000

Following are the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd. as at 31st March, 2014 and 2013:

Solar Power Ltd.
BALANCE SHEET

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31st March, 2013

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

24,00,000 22,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 6,00,000 4,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  4,80,000 3,40,000
3. Current Liabilities      

(a) Trade Payables

  3,58,000 4,08,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

 

1,00,000 1,54,000

Total

  39,38,000 35,02,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

2 21,40,000 17,00,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

3 80,000 2,24,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  4,80,000 3,00,000

(b) Inventories

  2,58,000 2,42,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  3,40,000 2,86,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  6,40,000 7,50,000

Total

  39,38,000 35,02,000

 Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31st March, 2013

(₹)

1. Revenue and Surplus

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

6,00,000 4,00,000
2. Tangible Assets    

Machinery

25,40,000 20,00,000

Less: Accumulated Deprciation

(4,00,000) (3,00,000)
  21,40,000 17,00,000
3Intangible Assets    

Goodwill

80,000 2,24,000

Additional Iformation:
Druing the year, a piece of machinery costing ₹ 48,000 on which accumulated deprciation was ₹ 32,000. was sold for ₹ 12,000. Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mevanca Limited as at 31st March, 2017:
Mevanca Limited BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2017:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2017

(₹)

31st March, 2016

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

     

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

3,00,000

1,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

25,000

1,20,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

2

80,000

60,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

 

6,000

20,000

(b) Short-term Provisions

3

68,000

70,000

Total

 

4,79,000

3,70,000

II. ASSETS

     

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets

4

3,36,000

1,92,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

 

67,000

60,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

51,000

65,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

25,000

49,000

(d) Other Current Assets

 

4,000

Total

 

4,79,000

3,70,000

 Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2017

(₹)

31st March, 2016

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus

   

Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

25,000

1,20,000

 

25,000

1,20,000

2. Long-term Borrowings

   

10% Long-term Loan

80,000

60,000

 

80,000

60,000

3. Short-term Provisions

   

Provision for Tax

68,000

70,000

 

68,000

70,000

4. Fixed Assets

   

Machinery

3,84,000

2,15,000

Accumulated Depreciation

(48,000)

(23,000)

 

3,36,000

1,92,000

Additional Information :
(i) Additional loan was taken on 1st July, 2016.
(ii) Tax of ₹ 53,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

  (a) Share Capital

  7,20,000 6,00,000

  (b) Reserves and Surplus:

     

     Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

  4,80,000 3,75,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings:

     

   10% Debentures

  2,70,000 4,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

  Trade Payables

  1,20,000 90,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets (Tangible)

1 7,50,000 7,20,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  3,60,000 4,20,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  3,00,000 2,25,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  1,80,000 1,50,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

 

   

Land

 

 

2,40,000

3,00,000

 

31st March,

31st March,

   
 

2019 (₹)

2018 (₹)

   

Plant and Machinery

7,50,000

6,00,000

   

Less:Accumulated Depreciation

2,40,000

1,80,000

   
 

5,10,000

4,20,000

5,10,000

4,20,000

 

 

 

7,50,000

7,20,000

Additional Information:
1. Interim Dividend of ₹75,000 has been paid during the year.
2. Debenture Interest paid during the year ₹ 27,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.


From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹)
31st March,
2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds:      
(a) Share Capital 1 7,50,000 7,50,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 2 3,10,000 (20,000)
2. Non-Current Liabilities:      
Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures)   2,60,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities:      
(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan)   40,000 50,000
(b) Trade Payables   1,20,000 1,10,000
(c) Short-term Provisions 3 50,000 40,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000
       
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets:      
 (a) Fixed Assets:      
(i) Tangible Assets (Net)   8,60,000 6,20,000
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)   15,000 40,000
(b) Non-Current Investments   1,25,000 80,000
2. Current Assets:      
(a) Current Investments   5,000 15,000
(b) Inventories   1,95,000 1,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables   2,00,000 2,00,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,30,000 25,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000

es to Accounts:

Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Share Capital:    
Equity Share Capital 5,50,000 4,50,000
12% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000
  7,50,000 7,50,000
2. Reserves and Surplus:    
Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 -
General Reserve 1,50,000 1,20,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,50,000 (1,40,000)
  3,10,000 (20,000)
4. Short-term Provisions:    
Provision for Tax 50,000 40,000

Additional Information:  
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;
(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;
(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;
(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.


From the following Balance Sheet of Kiero Ltd. and the additional information as on 31-3-2018, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Kiero Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31-03-2018

Particulars Note No.

31-03-18 (₹)

31-03-17 (₹)

I. Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders Funds
     
(a) Share Capital
1 7,90,000 5,80,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus   4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long term Borrowings 2 5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3.Current Liabilities      
(a) Short term borrowings 3 1,15,000 42,000
(b) Short term Provisions 4 1,18,000 46,000
Total   19,83,000 10,88,000
       
II. Assets
     
1. Non-Current Assets
     
Fixed Assets
     
(i) Tangible Assets 5 9,80,000 6,35,000
(ii) Intangible Assets 6 2,68,000 1,70,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Current Investments
  1,40,000 70,000
(b) Trade Receivables   4,40,000 1,50,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,55,000 63,000

Total

  19,83,000 10,88,000

Notes to Accounts

Note No. Particulars 31-03-18 (₹) 31-03-17 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
  Surplus (Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) 3,20,000 60,000
  General Reserve 1,40,000 60,000
    4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Long-term Borrowings    
  12% Debentures 5,00,000 3,00,000
    5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3. Short-term Borrowings    
  Bank Overdraft 1,15,000 42,000
    1,15,000 42,000
       
4. Short-term Provisions    
  Provision for Tax 1,18,000 46,000
    1,18,000 46,000
       
5. Tangible Assets    
  Plant and Machinery 11,00,000 7,50,000
  Less:Accumulated Depreciation (1,20,000) (1,15,000)
    9,80,000 6,35,000
       
6. Intangible Assets    
  Goodwill 2,68,000 1,70,000
    2,68,000 1,70,000

Additional Information: 12% debentures were issued on 1st September, 2017.


Cash flow example from a financing activity is:


Dividend received by the financial enterprise is shown in the cash flow statement under:


Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.

Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.


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