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Question
Calculate following ratios from the following information:
(i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio
|
|
Rs |
|
Current Assets |
35,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
17,500 |
|
Inventory |
15,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
20,000 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
60,000 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
30,000 |
Solution
i) `"Current Ratio" = "Current Assets"/"Current Liablities"`
`"Current Ratio" = "35,000"/"17,500" = 2 ; 1`
ii) `"Acid Test Ratio" = "Liquid Assets"/"Current Liablities"`
`"Liquid Assets" = "Current Assets" - "Inventory"`
= `"35,000 - 15,000"`
= `20,000`
`"Acid test ratio" = "20,000"/"17,500" = "1.143/1 = 1.143 : 1`
iii) `"Operating Ratio" = ("Cost of goods sold" + "Operating Expenses")/"Net Revenue from Operations"xx" 100`
=`("30,000 + 20,000")/"60,000"xx" 100`
=`"50,000"/"60,000"xx" 100 = 83.33%`
iv) `"Gross Profit Ratio" = "Gross Profit"/"Net Revenue from Operations"xx" 100`
`"Gross Profit " = "Net Revenue from Operations" - "Cost of goods Sold"`
= `60,000 - 30,000`
= `30,000`
`"Gross Profit Ratio" = "30,000"/"60,000"xx" 100 = 50%`
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Following is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as at March 31, 2017.
| Particulars |
Amount Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |
|
1. Shareholders’ funds |
|
|
a) Share capital |
24,00,000 |
|
b) Reserves and surplus |
6,00,000 |
|
2. Non-current liabilities |
|
|
a) Long-term borrowings |
9,00,000 |
|
3. Current liabilities |
|
|
a) Short-term borrowings |
6,00,000 |
|
b) Trade payables |
23,40,000 |
|
c) Short-term provisions |
60,000 |
| Total | 69,00,000 |
| II. Assets | |
|
1. Non-current Assets |
|
|
a) Fixed assets |
|
|
Tangible assets |
45,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a) Inventories |
12,00,000 |
|
b) Trade receivables |
9,00,000 |
|
c) Cash and cash equivalents |
2,28,000 |
|
d) Short-term loans and advances |
72,000 |
| Total | 69,00,000 |
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Calculate Current Ratio from the following information:
| Particulars | ₹ |
Particulars |
₹ |
||
| Total Assets | 5,00,000 | Non-current Liabilities | 1,30,000 | ||
| Fixed Tangible Assets | 2,50,000 | Non-current Investments | 1,50,000 | ||
| Shareholders' Funds | 3,20,000 |
|
|
||
Current Liablilites of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2:1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.
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The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
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Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Fixed Assets (Gross) | 8,40,000 | Current Assets | 3,50,000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 1,40,000 | Current Liabilities | 2,80,000 | |
| Non-current Investments | 14,000 | 10% Long-term Borrowings | 4,20,000 | |
| Long-term Loans and Advances | 56,000 | Long-term Provisions | 1,40,000 |
Assuming That the Debt to Equity Ratio is 2 : 1, state giving reasons, which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) Decrease; (iii) Not alter Debt to Equity Ratio:
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Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
From the information given below, calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
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State giving reason, which of the following would increase, decrease or not change Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
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(ii) Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹80,000.
(iii) Sales Return ₹20,000.
(iv) Credit Purchase ₹1,60,000.
From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 10,00,000 |
| Current Assets | 5,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 3,00,000 |
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the Following:
| ₹ | |
| Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) | 5,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 2,00,000 |
| Wages | 1,00,000 |
| Office and Administrative Expenses | 50,000 |
| Interest on Borrowings | 5,000 |
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From the following Balance Sheet of Global Ltd., you are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19:
BALANCE SHEET OF GLOBAL LTD.
as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital–Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each Fully paid |
|
5,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
4,20,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
|
16,00,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
8,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
|
16,00,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|
|
|
(i) 10% Investments |
|
2,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
|
1,20,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
14,00,000 | |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
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