मराठी

Calculate Following Ratios from the Following Information: (I) Current Ratio (Ii) Acid Test Ratio (Iii) Operating Ratio (Iv) Gross Profit Ratio - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate following ratios from the following information:

(i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio

 

 

Rs

Current Assets

35,000

Current Liabilities

17,500

Inventory

15,000

Operating Expenses

20,000

Revenue from Operations

60,000

Cost of Goods Sold

30,000

 

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

i) `"Current Ratio" = "Current Assets"/"Current Liablities"`

`"Current Ratio" = "35,000"/"17,500" = 2 ; 1`

ii) `"Acid Test Ratio" = "Liquid Assets"/"Current Liablities"`

`"Liquid Assets" = "Current Assets" - "Inventory"`

                          = `"35,000 - 15,000"`

                          = `20,000`

`"Acid test ratio" = "20,000"/"17,500" = "1.143/1 = 1.143 : 1`

iii) `"Operating Ratio" = ("Cost of goods sold" + "Operating Expenses")/"Net Revenue from Operations"xx" 100`

                                    =`("30,000 + 20,000")/"60,000"xx" 100`

                                     =`"50,000"/"60,000"xx" 100 = 83.33%`

iv) `"Gross Profit Ratio" = "Gross Profit"/"Net Revenue from Operations"xx" 100`

`"Gross Profit " = "Net Revenue from Operations" - "Cost of goods Sold"`

                        = `60,000 - 30,000`

                        = `30,000`

`"Gross Profit Ratio" = "30,000"/"60,000"xx" 100 = 50%`

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पाठ 5: Accounting Ratios - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ २३०]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 5 Accounting Ratios
Questions for Practice | Q 10 | पृष्ठ २३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Current liabilities of a company are Rs 75,000. If current ratio is 4:1 and liquid ratio is 1:1, calculate value of current assets, liquid assets and inventory.


Quick Assets ₹ 1,50,000; Inventory (Stock) ₹ 40,000; Prepaid Expenses ₹ 10,000; Working Capital ₹ 1,20,000. Calculate Current Ratio.


The Quick Ratio of a company is 0.8:1. State with reason, whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the Quick Ratio:
(i) Purchase of loose tools for ₹2,000; (ii) Insurance premium paid in advance ₹500; (iii) Sale of goods on credit ₹3,000; (iv) Honoured a bills payable of ₹5,000 on maturity.


From the following calculate: (i) Current Ratio; and (ii) Quick Ratio:

 
Total Debt 6,00,000 Long-term Borrowings 2,00,000
Total Assets 8,00,000 Long-term Provisions 2,00,000
Fixed Assests (Tangible) 3,00,000 Inventories 95,000
Non-current Investment 50,000 Prepaid Expenses 5,000
Long-term Loans and Advances 50,000    

Total Debt ₹12,00,000; Shareholders' Funds ₹2,00,000; Reserves and Surplus ₹50,000; Current Assets ₹5,00,000; Working Capital ₹1,00,000. Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio.


From the following infromation, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

 

Equity Share Capital 3,00,000
Preference Share Capital 1,50,000
Reserves and Surplus 75,000
Debentures 1,80,000

Trade Payables

45,000

 

7,50,000

Fixed Assets

3,75,000
Short-term Inverstments 2,25,000

Other Current Assets

1,50,000

 

7,50,000


Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:

 
Opening Inventory 29,000
Closing Inventory 31,000
Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales 3,20,000
Gross Profit Ratio 25%

From the following Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of Rex Ltd., calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019 

Particulars 

Note No.

Amount

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)  

6,00,000

II. Expenses:    

(a) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

 

3,00,000

(b) Change in Inventory of Stock-in-Trade

1

50,000

(c) Employees Benefit Expenses

 

60,000

(d) Other Expenses

2

45,000

Total Expenses  

4,55,000

III. Profit before Tax (I-II)  

1,45,000

IV. Less: Tax  

45,000

V. Profit after Tax (III-IV)  

1,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

I. Change in Inventory of stock-in-Trade  

Opening Inventory

1,25,000

Less: Closing Inventory

75,000

 

50,000

2. Other Expenses  

Carriage Inwards

15,000

Miscellaneous Expenses 

30,000

 

45,000


Compute Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio from the following:

  31st March 2018 (₹) 31st March 2019 (₹)
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 8,00,000  7,00,000
Debtors in the beginning of year 83,000 1,17,000
Debtors at the end of year 1,17,000 83,000
Sales Return 1,00,000 50,000

From the following particulars, determine Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:

 
Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) 10,00,000
Credit Revenue from Operations (Credit Sales) 8,00,000
Trade Receivables 1,00,000

From the information given below, calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹8,00,000; Opening Trade Receivables ₹1,20,000; and Closing Trade Receivables ₹2,00,000.
State giving reason, which of the following would increase, decrease or not change Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio:
(i) Collection from Trade Receivables ₹40,000.
(ii) Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Credit Sales ₹80,000.
(iii) Sales Return ₹20,000.
(iv) Credit Purchase ₹1,60,000.


From the following information, calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio:

 
Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) 10,00,000
Current Assets 5,00,000
Current Liabilities 3,00,000

Equity Share Capital ₹ 15,00,000; Gross Profit on Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales `33 1/3`%;  Cost Revenue from Operatins or Cost of Goods Sold ₹ 20,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 10,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,50,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio 


From the following, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
Gross Profit:₹50,000; Revenue from Operations ₹5,00,000; Sales Return: ₹50,000.


Calculate following ratios on the basis of the following information:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio;
(ii) Current Ratio;
(iii) Acid Test Ratio; and 
(iv) Inventory Turnover Ratio.

     
Gross Profit 50,000   Revenue from Operations 1,00,000
Inventory 15,000   Trade Receivables 27,500
Cash and Cash Equivalents 17,500   Current Liabilities 40,000

Calculate following ratios on the basis of the given information:
(i) Current Ratio;
(ii) Acid Test Ratio;
(iii) Operating Ratio; and 
(iv) Gross Profit Ratio.

     
Current Assets 70,000   Revenue from Operations (Sales) 1,20,000
Current Liabilities 35,000   Operating Expenses 40,000
Inventory 30,000   Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Revenue from Operations 60,000

Accounting ratios are classified as under:


An annual Report is issued by a company to its ______?


Current ratio of Vidur Pvt. Ltd. is 3 : 2. Accountant wants to maintain it at 2 : 1. Following options are available: 

  1. He can repay bills payable
  2. He can purchase goods on credit
  3. He can take short-term loan

Choose the correct option:


Which of the following is a profitability ratio?


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