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Question
Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are ₹5,00,000; Purchases are ₹4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹25,000.
Solution
Credit Sales = 5,00,000
Cash sales = 20% of Total Sales
Let Total Sales be ‘x’
Therefore, Cash Sales = 20% of x
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales
`x = 20/100x + 500000 `
`x - 20/100x = 500000`
`80/100x = 500000`
`x = (500000 xx 100)/80 = 625000`
Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases – Excess of Closing Stock over Opening Stock
= Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 25,000 = Rs 3,75,000
Gross Profit = Total Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
= Rs 6,25,000 – 3,75,000 = Rs 2,50,000
Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales"xx 100 = 250000/625000 xx 100 = 40%`
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RELATED QUESTIONS
From the following information calculate:
(i) Gross Profit Ratio (ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Liquid Ratio (v) Net Profit Ratio (vi) Working capital Ratio:
|
|
Rs |
|
Revenue from Operations |
25,20,000 |
|
Net Profit |
3,60,000 |
|
Cast of Revenue from Operations |
19,20,000 |
|
Long-term Debts |
9,00,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
2,00,000 |
|
Average Inventory |
8,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
7,60,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
14,40,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Net Profit before Interest and Tax |
8,00,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios: (i) Debt-Equity Ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio (iii) Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017
| Particulars | Note No. | Rs. |
| I. Equity and Liabilities: | ||
| 1. Shareholders’ funds | ||
| a) Share capital | 10,00,000 | |
| b) Reserves and surplus | 9,00,000 | |
| 2. Non-current Liabilities | ||
| Long-term borrowings | 12,00,000 | |
| 3. Current Liabilities | ||
| Trade payables | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 | |
| II. Assets | ||
| 1. Non-current Assets | ||
| a) Fixed assets | ||
| Tangible assets | 18,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | ||
| a) Inventories | 4,00,000 | |
| b) Trade Receivables | 9,00,000 | |
| c) Cash and cash equivalents | 5,00,000 | |
| Total | 36,00,000 |
Additional Information: Revenue from Operations Rs. 18,00,000
Current Liablilites of a company were ₹1,75,000 and its Current Ratio was 2:1. It paid ₹30,000 to a Creditor. Calculate Current Ratio after payment.
Ratio of Current Assets (₹3,00,000) to Current Liabilities (₹2,00,000) is 1.5:1. The accountant of the firm is interested in maintaing a Current Ratio of 2:1 by paying off a part of the Current Liabilities. Compute amount of the Current Liabilities that should be paid so that the Current Ratio at the level of 2:1 may be maintained.
Working Capital ₹ 3,60,000; Total :Debts ₹ 7,80,000; Long-term Debts ₹ 6,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,80,000. Calcltate Liquid Ratio.
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
|
Particulars |
₹ |
|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
|
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital: |
||
|
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
|
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
Fixed Assets: |
||
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
|
2. Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
From the following details, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
| ₹ | |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) | 4,50,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning of the year | 1,25,000 |
| Inventory at the close of the year | 1,75,000 |
Gross Profit at 25% on cost; Gross profit ₹ 5,00,000; Equity Share Capital ₹ 10,00,000; Reserves and Surplus 2,00,000; Long-term Loan 3,00,000; Fixed Assets (Net) ₹ 10,00,000. Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Calculate Working Capital Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Revenue from Operations ₹ 30,00,000; Current Assets ₹ 12,50,000; Total Assets ₹ 20,00,000; Non-current Liabilities ₹ 10,00,000, Shareholders' Funds ₹ 5,00,000.
From the following information, calculate Gross Profit Ratio:
| ₹ | ₹ | |||
| Credit Sales | 5,00,000 | Decrease in Inventory | 10,000 | |
| Purchases | 3,00,000 | Returns Outward | 10,000 | |
| Carriage Inwards | 10,000 | Wages | 50,000 | |
| Rate of Credit Sale to Cash Sale | 4:1 |
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| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
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| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
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