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Question
From the following Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
(a) Share Capital: |
||
(i) Equity Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Preference Share Capital |
5,00,000 |
10,00,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2,40,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
Long-term Borrowings (Debentures) |
2,50,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities : |
||
(a) Trade Payables |
4,30,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
20,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions: Provision for Tax |
3,00,000 |
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
|
II. ASSETS | ||
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
Fixed Assets: |
||
(i) Tangible Assets |
6,40,000 |
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
1,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
||
(a) Inventories |
7,50,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
6,40,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,10,000 |
|
Total |
22,40,000 |
Solution
Long-term Debt = Debentures = 2,50,000
Equity = Equity Share Capital + 10% Preference Share Capital + Reserves and Surplus
= 5,00,000 + 5,00,000 + 2,40,000 = 12,40,000
`"Debt - Equity Ratio" = "Long-term Debts"/"Equity" 250000/1240000 = 0.2 : 1`
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Long Answer Question
How would you study the solvency position of the firm?
Cost of Revenue from Operations is Rs 1,50,000. Operating expenses are Rs 60,000. Revenue from Operations is Rs 2,50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
From the following information, calculate the following ratios:
i) Quick Ratio
ii) Inventory Turnover Ratio
iii) Return on Investment
Rs. | |
Inventory in the beginning | 50,000 |
Inventory at the end | 60,000 |
Revenue from operations | 4,00,000 |
Gross Profit | 1,94,000 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | 40,000 |
Trade Receivables | 1,00,000 |
Trade Payables | 1,90,000 |
Other Current Liabilities | 70,000 |
Share Capital | 2,00,000 |
Reserves and Surplus | 1,40,000 |
(Balance in the Statement of Profit & Loss A/c)
State giving reason, whether the Current Ratio will improve or decline or will have no effect in each of the following transactions if Current Ratio is 2:1:
(a) Cash paid to Trade Payables.
(b) Bills Payable discharged.
(c) Bills Receivable endorsed to a creditor.
(d) Payment of final Dividend already declared.
(e) Purchase of Stock-in-Trade on credit.
(f) Bills Receivable endorsed to a Creditor dishonoured.
(g) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade for cash.
(h) Sale of Fixed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹45,000.
(i) Sale of FIxed Assets (Book Value of ₹50,000) for ₹60,000.
From the following information, calculate Liquid Ratio:
Particulars |
₹ | Particulars |
₹ |
|||
Current Assets |
2,00,000 | Trade Receivables |
1,10,000 |
|||
Inventories |
50,000 | Current Liabilities |
70,000 |
|||
Prepaid Expenses |
10,000 |
|
Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000; Inventories ₹ 60,000; Working Capital ₹ 2,52,000.
Calculate Quick Ratio.
When Debt to Equity Ratio is 2, state giving reason, whether this ratio will increase or decrease or will have no change in each of the following cases:
(i) Sale of Land (Book value ₹4,00,000) for ₹5,00,000; (ii) Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹10,00,000; (iii) Issue of Preference Shares for redemption of 13% Debentures, worth ₹10,00,000.
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchases ₹ 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000.
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
(a) Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
(b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
(c) Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
(d) Purchases Return ₹ 20,000.
(e) goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(f) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free samples.
From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
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Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
The most precise test of liquidity is:
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