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Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the Following Data: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Calculate Gross Profit Ratio from the following data:
Cash Sales are 20% of Total Sales; Credit Sales are ₹5,00,000; Purchases are ₹4,00,000; Excess of Closing Inventory over Opening Inventory ₹25,000.

योग

उत्तर

Credit Sales = 5,00,000
Cash sales = 20% of Total Sales
 
Let Total Sales be ‘x’
Therefore, Cash Sales = 20% of x
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit Sales

`x = 20/100x + 500000 `

`x - 20/100x = 500000`

`80/100x = 500000`

`x = (500000 xx 100)/80 = 625000`

Cost of Goods Sold = Purchases – Excess of Closing Stock over Opening Stock
= Rs 4,00,000 – Rs 25,000 = Rs 3,75,000
Gross Profit = Total Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
= Rs 6,25,000 – 3,75,000 = Rs 2,50,000

Gross Profit Ratio = `"Gross Profit"/"Net Sales"xx 100 = 250000/625000 xx 100 = 40%`

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अध्याय 3: Accounting Ratios - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०५]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Accounting Ratios
Exercises | Q 106 | पृष्ठ १०५

संबंधित प्रश्न

From the following compute Current Ratio:

     
Trade Receivable (Sundry Debtors) 1,80,000   Bills Payable 20,000
Prepaid Expenses 40,000   Sundry Creditors 1,00,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents 50,000   Debentures 4,00,000
Marketable Securities 50,000   Inventories 80,000
Land and Building 5,00,000   Expenses Payable 80,000

Calculate Debt to Equity Ratio from the following information:

     
Fixed Assets (Gross) 8,40,000   Current Assets 3,50,000
Accumulated Depreciation 1,40,000   Current Liabilities 2,80,000
Non-current Investments 14,000   10% Long-term Borrowings 4,20,000
Long-term Loans and Advances 56,000   Long-term Provisions 1,40,000

Calculate Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:    

Particulars 

Particulars 

 

Total Assets 15,00,000 Bills Payable 60,000
Total Debts 12,00,000 Bank Overdraft 50,000
Creditors 90,000

Outstanding Expenses

20,000


From the following infromation, calculate Proprietary Ratio:

 

Equity Share Capital 3,00,000
Preference Share Capital 1,50,000
Reserves and Surplus 75,000
Debentures 1,80,000

Trade Payables

45,000

 

7,50,000

Fixed Assets

3,75,000
Short-term Inverstments 2,25,000

Other Current Assets

1,50,000

 

7,50,000


Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:

Equity Shares Capital ₹ 4,50,000 9% Debentures ₹ 3,00,000
10% Preference Share Capital ₹ 3,20,000 Fixed Assets ₹ 7,00,000
Reserves and Surplus ₹ 65,000 Trade Investment ₹ 2,45,000
Creditors ₹ 1,10,000 Current Assets ₹ 3,00,000

₹ 1,75,000 is the Credit Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Credit Sales of an enterprise. If Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio is 8 times, calculate Trade Receivables in the Beginning and at the end of the year. Trade Receivables at the end is ₹ 7,000 more than that in the beginning.


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(i) Purchases of Stock-in-Trade ₹50,000.
(ii) Purchases Return ₹15,000.
(iii) Cash Sale of Stock-in-Trade ₹40,000.
(iv) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹20,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(v) Stock-in-Trade costing ₹15,000 distributed as free sample.


Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3:  Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000. 


Cash Sales ₹ 2,20,000; Credit Sales ₹ 3,00,000; Sales Return ₹ 20,000; Gross Profit ₹ 1,00,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 25,000; Non-operating incomes ₹ 30,000; Non-operating Expenses ₹ 5,000. Calculate Net Profit Ratio.


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Particulars
Revenue From Operations 12,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations 9,00,000
Operating Expenses 15,000
Inventory 20,000
Other Current Assets 2,00,000
Current Liabilities 75,000
aid up Share Capital 4,00,000
Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) 47,500
Total Debt 2,50,000

What is the working capital turnover ratio?


Gain on sale of fixed assets by a financial company is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss as:


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X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:

   
(i) Goodwill written off 5,000
(ii) Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets 50,000
(iii) Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible
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Additional information:

Particulars 31.3.2019
(₹)
31.3.2018
(₹)
Trade Receivables 78,800 52,000
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