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Calculate the New Profit-sharing Ratio of Bharati, Astha and Dinkar. - Accountancy

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Question

Bharati and Astha were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Dinkar as a new partner for 1/5th share in the future profits of the firm which he got equally from Bharati and Astha. Calculate the new profit-sharing ratio of Bharati, Astha and Dinkar.

Sum

Solution

Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio

Bharti : Astha = 3 : 2 (Old Ratio)

Dinkar = `1/5`

Bharti's Sacrifice = `1/5 xx 1/2 = 1/10`

Astha's Sacrifice = `1/5 xx 1/2 = 1/10`

Bharti's new share = `3/5 - 1/10 = [ 6 - 1 ]/10 = 5/10`

Astha's new share = `2/5 - 1/10 = [ 4 - 1]/10 = 3/10`

Dinkar's new share = `1/5 xx 2/2 = 2/10`

Bharti : Astha : Dinkar = 5 : 3 : 2 ( New Ratio )

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Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
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Chapter 5: Admission of a Partner - Exercises [Page 85]

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TS Grewal Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Admission of a Partner
Exercises | Q 5 | Page 85

RELATED QUESTIONS

Harish, Paresh and Mahesh were three partners as sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:4:1. Paresh retired on 31st March, 2017. His capital on 1st April, 2016, was Rs. 80,000. During the year 2016-17, he made drawings of Rs. 5,000. He was to be charged interest on drawings of ` 100. The partnership deed provides that on the retirement of a partner, he will be entitled to:

(i) His share of capital.

(ii) Interest on capital @ 10% per annum.

(iii) His share of profit for the year of his retirement.

(iv) His share of goodwill in the firm.

(v) His share in the profit/loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities.

Additional information:

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Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

30,000

Cash in Hand 18,000
Bills Payable

16,000

Debtors

25,000

 

General Reserve

12,000

Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts

3,000

22,000

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 A

40,000

 

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30,000

1,10,000

Goodwill

10,000

 

1,68,000

 

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Liabilities Assets
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Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.


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, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2 : 2 : 1 ratio. The Partnership Deed provided that on the death of a partner his executors will be entitled to the following:
(a) Interest on Capital @ 12% p.a.
(b) Interest on Drawings @ 18% p.a.
(c) Salary of ₹ 12,000 p.a.
(d) Share in the profit of the firm (up to the date of death) on the basis of previous year's profit.
P died on 31st May, 2018. His capital was ₹ 80,000. He had withdrawn ₹ 15,000 and interest on his drawings was calculated as ₹ 1,200. Profit of the firm for the previous year ended 31st March, 2018 was ₹ 30,000.
Prepare P's Capital Account to be rendered to his executors.


Vikas, Gagan and Momita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. On 30th September, 2014 Momita died. According to the provisions of Partnership Deed the legal representatives of a deceased partner are entitled for the following in the event of his/her death:
(a) Capital as per the last Balance Sheet.
(b) Interest on capital at 6% per annum till the date of her death.
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Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
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Prepare Momita's Capital Account to be presented to her executors.


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Liabilities

Assets

Creditors

11,000

Building

20,000

Reserves

6,000

Machinery

30,000

A's Loan A/c 5,000 Stock 10,000

Capital A/cs:

  Patents 11,000
   A

25,000

  Debtors 8,000
   B 25,000   Cash 8,000
   C

15,000

65,000

   
 

87,000

 

87,000


A died on 1st October, 2018. It was agreed among his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill to be valued at 212 years' purchase of the average profit of the previous 4 years, which were 2014-15: ₹ 13,000; 2015-16: ₹ 12,000; 2016-17: ₹ 20,000 and 2017-18: ₹ 15,000.
(ii) Patents be valued at ₹ 8,000; Machinery at ₹ 28,000; and Building at ₹ 25,000.
(iii) Profit for the year 2017-18 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year.
(iv) Interest on capital be provided @ 10% p.a. 
(v) Half of the amount due to A to be paid immediately to the executors and the balance transferred to his (Executors') Loan Account.
Prepare A's Capital Account and A's Executors' Account as on 1st October, 2018.


Akhil, Nikhil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses equally. Following was their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2018:
 

Liabilities

 

Assets

Trade Creditors

40,000

Building

2,00,000

General Reserve

45,000

Plant and Machinery

80,000

Capital A/cs:

  Stock 35,000
 Akhil

1,95,000

  Debtors 80,000
 Nikhil 1,20,000   Cash at Bank 85,000
 Sunil

80,000

3,95,000

   
 

4,80,000

 

4,80,000

   
Sunil died on 1st August, 2018. The Partnership Deed provided that the executor of a deceased partner was entitled to:
(a) Balance of Partners' Capital Account and his share of accumulated reserve.
(b) Share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the profit of the preceding completed year before death.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of three times the average profit of the last four years.
(d) Interest on deceased partner's capital @ 6% p.a.
(e) ₹ 50,000 to be paid to deceased's executor immediately and the balance to remain in his Loan Account.
Profits and Losses for the preceding years were: 2014-15 − ₹ 80,000 Profit; 2015-16 − ₹ 1,00,000 Loss; 2016-17 − ₹ 1,20,000 Profit; 2017-18 − ₹ 1,80,000 Profit.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Sunil's Capital Account and Sunil's Executor Account. 


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Z is admitted as partner with 1/4 share in profit. Z acquires his share from X and Y in the ratio of 2 : 1. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio.


Kabir and Farid are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 3. Kabir surrenders 2/10th from his share and Farid surrenders 1/10th from his share in favour of Jyoti; the new partner. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio and sacrificing ratio.


X and Y were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted P and Q as new partners. X surrendered 1/3rd of his share in favour of P and Y surrendered 1/4th of his share in favour of Q. Calculate new profit-sharing ratio of X, Y, P and Q.


X, Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. From 1st April, 2018, they decided to share profits and losses equally. The Partnership Deed provides that in the event of any change in the profit-sharing ratio, the goodwill should be valued at two years' purchase of the average profit of the preceding five years. The profits and losses of the preceding years ended 31st March, are:

 Year  2013-14 2014-15 2015-16  2016-17 2017-18
 Profits (₹)    70,000  85,000  45,000  35,000 10,000 (Loss)

You are required to calculate goodwill and pass journal entry.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They decided with effect from 1st April, 2018, that they would share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. But, this decision was taken after the profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of ₹ 90,000 was distributed in the old ratio.
The profits for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018 were ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 75,000 respectively. It was decided that Goodwill Account will not be opened in the books of the firm and necessary adjustment be made through Capital Accounts which on 31st March, 2019 stood at ₹ 1,50,000 for A and ₹ 90,000 for B.
Pass necessary Journal entries and prepare Capital Accounts. 


Give Journal entries to record the following arrangements in the books of the firm:
(a) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium (goodwill) of ₹ 2,000 for 1/4th share of the profits, shares shares of B and C remain as before.
(b) B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. D is admitted paying a premium of ₹ 2,100 for 1/4th share of profits which he acquires 1/6th from B and 1/12th from C.


X, Y and Z are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. They also decide to record the effect of the following accumulated profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book values by passing a single entry .

   Book Values (₹)
 General Reserve  6,000
 Profit and Loss A/c (Credit) 24,000
 Advertisement Suspense A/c 12,000

Pass an Adjustment Entry.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 5. They admit C on the condition that he will bring ₹ 14,000 as his share of goodwill to be distributed between A and B. C's share in the future profits or losses will be 1/4th. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio and what amount of goodwill brought in by C will be received by A and B? 


X, Y and Z who are sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2, decide to share profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5 with effect from 1st April, 2019. Workmen Compensation Reserve appears at ₹ 1,20,000 in the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Workmen Compensation Claim is estimated at ₹ 1,50,000. Pass Journal entries for the accounting treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve. 


Bhavya and Sakshi are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 31st March, 2018 their Balance Sheet was as under:

BALANCE SHEET OF BHAVYA AND SAKSHI
as at 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors   13,800 Furniture 16,000
General Reserve   23,400 Land and Building 56,000
Investment Fluctuation Fund   20,000 Investments 30,000
Bhavya's Capital   50,000 Trade Receivables 18,500
Sakshi's Capital 40,000 Cash in Hand 26,700
  1,47,200     1,47,200 
       

The partners have decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 1 : 1 with immediate effect. For the purpose, they decided that:
(i) Investments to be valued at ₹ 20,000.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iii) General Reserve not to be distributed between the partners.
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm. Show workings.


XY and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/cs:   Sundry Assets 7,00,000
 X 2,10,000      
 Y 1,50,000      
 Z 1,20,000 4,80,000    
General Reserve   65,000    
Profit and Loss A/c   25,000    
Creditors   1,30,000    
    7,00,000   7,00,000


Partners decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose, goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,50,000. The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor want to distribute the General Reserve and profits.
Pass a Journal entry to record the change and prepare Balance Sheet of the constituted firm.


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 stood as:​

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets Amount
(₹)
Sundry Creditors 28,000 Cash  20,000
Reserve 42,000 Sundry Debtors 1,20,000
Capital A/cs:   Stock 1,40,000
 A 2,40,000   Fixed Assets 1,50,000
 B 1,20,000 3,60,000    
  4,30,000   4,30,000

They decided that with effect from 1st April, 2019, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. For this purpose they decided that:
(i) Fixed Assets are to be reduced by 10%.
(ii) A Provision for Doubtful Debts of 6% be made on Sundry Debtors.
(iii) Stock be valued at ₹ 1,90,000.
(iv) An amount of ₹ 3,700 included in Creditors is not likely to be claimed .
Partners decided to record the revised values in the books. However, they do not want to disturb the Reserve. You are required to pass Journal entries, prepare Capital Accounts of Partners and the revised Balance Sheet.


Following is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who shared Profits and Losses in the ratio of 2 : 1, as at 1st April, 2019:

BALANCE SHEET OF A AND B

as on 1st April, 2019

Liabilities Amount
(₹)
Assets

Amount

(₹)

Capital A/cs:   Land ad Building 2,90,000
 A 3,00,000   Furniture 80,000
 B 2,00,000 5,00,000 Stock 2,40,000
Reserve   1,50,000 Debtors 1,50,000
Creditors   2,00,000 Bank 60,000
      Cash 30,000
    8,50,000   8,50,000

On the above date, the partners changed their profit-sharing ratio to 3 : 2. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000. The partners also agreed for the following:
(a) The value of Land and Building will be ₹ 5,00,000;
(b) Reserve is to be maintained at ₹ 3,00,000.
(c) The total capital of the partners in the new firm will be ₹ 6,00,000, which will be shared by the partners in their new profit-sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.


The incoming partner cannot acquire his share of profits:


At the time of admission of a new partner, Which adjustments are required:


A and B are partners sharing profit or loss in the ratio of 4 : 1. A surrenders `1/4` of his share and B surrenders 112 of his share in favour of C, a new partner. What will be the C’s share?


At the time of retirement, the amount remaining in Investment Fluctuation Reserve after meeting the fall in the value of Investments is:


A and B were partners. They shared profits as A-`1/2`, B-`1/3` and carried to reserve `1/6`. B died. The balance of reserve on the date of B's death was ₹ 30,000. B's share of a reserve will be:


A, B and C are three partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 3:2:1. B retires from the firm. Suppose A and C purchase the share of retiring partners equally. What is the new profit sharing ratio?


A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 : 1. On 31.3.2022, C retired and his share was taken over equally by A and D. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A, B and D.


Akshat, Javed and Gaurav are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 7. Akshat died on 31st March, 2024. Javed and Gaurav decided to share the profits in reconstituted firm in the ratio 2 : 3. The capital accounts of the partners on 31st March, 2024, before considering the firm’s goodwill were:

Akshat ₹ 1,66,000
Javed ₹ 66,000
Gaurav ₹ 1,41,000

After considering the adjustment for goodwill, Akshat’s share was determined to be ₹ 1,81,000. It was decided that this amount would be paid to Akshat’s executor immediately by the firm through a cheque, the amount being contributed by Javed and Gaurav in such a manner that their capitals would become proportionate to their new profit-sharing ratio.

You are required to pass journal entries to record:

  1. The adjustment for self-generated goodwill of the firm.
  2. Cash brought in by Javed and Gaurav to pay off Akshat’s executor.
  3. Payment made to Akshat’s executor.

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