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Question
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio from the following information:
| Opening Inventory | ₹1,00,000 | Closing Inventory | ₹1,50,000 | |
| Purchases | ₹ 10,00,000 | Loss by fire | ₹ 20,000 | |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales | ₹ 14,70,000 | Dividend Received | ₹ 30,000 | |
| Administrative and Selling Expenses | ₹ 1,70,000 |
Solution
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases – Closing Inventory
= 1,00,000 + 10,00,000 – 1,50,000 = 9,50,000
Operating Expenses = Administrative and Selling Expenses = 1,70,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 9,50,000 + 1,70,000 = 11,20,000
Net Sales = 14,70,000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100 = 1120000/1470000 xx 100 = 76.19 %`
Operating Profit Ratio = 100 – Operating Ratio = 100 – 76.19 = 23.81%.
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Short Answer Question
The liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long-term obligations as they become due. What are the ratios used for this purpose?
Calculate following ratios from the following information:
(i) Current ratio (ii) Acid test ratio (iii) Operating Ratio (iv) Gross Profit Ratio
|
|
Rs |
|
Current Assets |
35,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
17,500 |
|
Inventory |
15,000 |
|
Operating Expenses |
20,000 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
60,000 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
30,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:
|
|
Rs |
|
Inventory in the beginning of the year |
10,000 |
|
Inventory at the end of the year |
5,000 |
|
Carriage |
2,500 |
|
Revenue from Operations |
50,000 |
|
Purchases |
25,000 |
Xolo Ltd.'s Liquidity Ratio is 2.5 : 1. Inventory is ₹ 6,00,000. Current Ratio is 4 : 1. Find out the Current Liabilities.
Current Assets of a company is are ₹ 5,00,000. Its Current Ratio is 2.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio is 1 : 1. Calculate value of Current Liabilities, Liquid Assets and Inventory.
When Debt to Equity Ratio is 2, state giving reason, whether this ratio will increase or decrease or will have no change in each of the following cases:
(i) Sale of Land (Book value ₹4,00,000) for ₹5,00,000; (ii) Issue of Equity Shares for the purchase of Plant and Machinery worth ₹10,00,000; (iii) Issue of Preference Shares for redemption of 13% Debentures, worth ₹10,00,000.
Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:
| Equity Shares Capital | ₹ 4,50,000 | 9% Debentures | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | ₹ 3,20,000 | Fixed Assets | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | ₹ 65,000 | Trade Investment | ₹ 2,45,000 |
| Creditors | ₹ 1,10,000 | Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
6,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
1,50,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
(a) Trade Payables |
|
1,00,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
|
50,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
10,00,000 |
|
II. ASSETS |
|
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
Fixed Assets (Tangible Assets) |
|
5,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments |
|
1,50,000 |
|
(b) Inventories |
|
1,00,000 |
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
1,50,000 |
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
1,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
10,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following information:
Opening Inventory ₹ 40,000; Purchases ₹ 3,20,000; and Closing Inventory ₹ 1,20,000.
State, giving reason, which of the following transactions would (i) increase, (ii) decrease, (iii) neither increase nor decrease the Inventory Turnover Ratio:
(a) Sale of goods for ₹ 40,000 (Cost ₹ 32,000).
(b) increase in the value of Closing Inventory by ₹ 40,000.
(c) Goods purchased for ₹ 80,000.
(d) Purchases Return ₹ 20,000.
(e) goods costing ₹ 10,000 withdrawn for personal use.
(f) Goods costing ₹ 20,000 distributed as free samples.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Average Debt payment Period from the following information:
| 1st April, 2018 ₹ |
31st March, 2019 ₹ |
|
| Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
| Bills Payable | 50,000 | 1,50,000 |
Total Purchases ₹ 21,00,000; Purchases Return ₹ 1,00,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 4,00,000.
Operating Ratio 92%; Operating Expenses ₹94,000; Revenue from Operations ₹6,00,000; Sales Return ₹40,000. Calculate Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold).
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
Calculate 'Total Assets to Debt ratio' from the following information:
| ₹ | |
| Equity Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Long Term Borrowings | 1,80,000 |
| Surplus i.e. Balance in statement of Profit and Loss | 1,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 70,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 30,000 |
| Long Term Provisions | 1,20,000 |
Which one of the following is correct?
- A ratio is an arithmetical relationship of one number to another number.
- Liquid ratio is also known as acid test ratio.
- Ideally accepted current ratio is 1: 1.
- Debt equity ratio is the relationship between outsider’s funds and shareholders’ funds.
Calculate current ratio from the following information:
Stock Rs.50,000, Cash 30,000, Debtors 40,000, Creditors 60,000, Bills Receivable 10,000, Bills Payable 40,000, Advance Tax 4,000, Bank Overdraft 4,000
From the following information, calculate stock turnover ratio ______?
Sales: Rs.4, 00,000, Average Stock: Rs.55, 000, Gross Loss Ratio: 10%
Creditors (Payable) Turnover Ratio can be calculated as ______?
Consider the following data and answer the question that follows:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Revenue From Operations | 12,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 9,00,000 |
| Operating Expenses | 15,000 |
| Inventory | 20,000 |
| Other Current Assets | 2,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 75,000 |
| aid up Share Capital | 4,00,000 |
| Statement of Profit and Loss (Dr.) | 47,500 |
| Total Debt | 2,50,000 |
What is the working capital turnover ratio?
The ______ measures the activity of a firm's inventory.
Revenue from the sale of goods manufactured is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss as ______
