English

Calculate the mass of 1022 atoms of sulphur. [Atomic mass: S = 32, C = 12 and O = 16 and Avogadro's number = 6 × 1023] - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Calculate the mass of 1022 atoms of sulphur.

[Atomic mass: S = 32, C = 12 and O = 16 and Avogadro's number = 6 × 1023]

Numerical

Solution

6.022 × 1023 atoms of sulphur weight = 32 g

1 atom of sulphur weigh = `32/(6.022 xx 10^23)`

1022 atoms of sulphur weigh = `32/(6.022 xx 10^23) xx 10^22`

= 0.531 g

shaalaa.com
Fundamental Laws of Gases - Avogadro’s Law
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Mole Concept And Stoichiometry - Exercise 10 [Page 124]

APPEARS IN

Frank Chemistry - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Mole Concept And Stoichiometry
Exercise 10 | Q 3.1 | Page 124

RELATED QUESTIONS

State Avogadro's Law.


If 150 cc of gas A contains X molecules, how many molecules of gas B will be present in 75 cc of B?. The gases A and B are under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

 


Define atomicity of a gas.


State Avogadro's Law


Explain Why?

"The number of atoms in a certain volume of hydrogen is twice the number of atoms in the same volume of helium at the same temperature and pressure."


The gases chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. The following table gives the volumes of gases collected and the number of molecules (x) in 20 litres of nitrogen. You are to complete the table giving the number of molecules in the other gases in terms of x.

Gas Volume (in litres) Number of molecules
Chlorine 10  x
Nitrogen 20
Ammonia 20
Sulphur dioxide 5

Calculate :

The weight of 1022 atoms of carbon   [C = 12, Avogadro’s No. = `6xx10^23 ]`


Samples of the gases O2, N2, CO2 and CO under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules x. The molecules of oxygen occupy V litres and have a mass of 8 g under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

What is the volume occupied by:

  1. x molecules of N2,
  2. 3x molecules of CO,
  3. What is the mass of CO2 in grams?
  4. In answering the above questions, which law have you used?

What is the co-efficient of real expansion?


You have collected

  1. 2 litres of CO2
  2. 3 litres of chlorine
  3. 5 litres of hydrogen
  4. 4 litres of nitrogen and
  5. 1 litre of SO2

under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. Which gas sample will have the least number of molecules? Justify your answers.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×