English

Derive the relation between α and β. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Questions

Derive the relation between α and β.

Obtain the relation between the current gain αDC and βDC for a transistor.

Derivation

Solution

In common emitter configuration, the emitter current is

IE = IB + lC    ...(i)

Dividing the above equation by lC we get

`"I"_"E"/"I"_"C" = "I"_"B"/"I"_"C" + 1`

By definition of αDC and βDC

∴ `1/alpha_"DC" = 1/beta_"DC" + 1`    ...(ii)

`1/alpha_"DC" = (beta_"DC" + 1)/beta_"DC"`

∴ `alpha_"DC" = beta_"DC"/(1 + beta_"DC")`

∴ `alpha_"DC" = beta/(1 + beta)`    ...(iii)

Also, from equation (ii),

`1/alpha_"DC" - 1 = 1/beta_"DC"` 

`(1 - alpha_"DC")/alpha_"DC" = 1/beta_"DC"`

∴ `beta_"DC" = alpha_"DC"/(1 - alpha_"dc")`

∴ `beta_"DC" = alpha/(1 - alpha)`    ...(iv)

shaalaa.com
Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Semiconductor Devices - Exercises [Page 364]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 16 Semiconductor Devices
Exercises | Q 17 iii | Page 364

RELATED QUESTIONS

In a common-base connection, a certain transistor has an emitter current of 10mA and a collector current of 9.8 mA. Calculate the value of the base current.


In a common-base connection, the emitter current is 6.28 mA and the collector current is 6.20 mA. Determine the common-base DC current gain.


For a transistor β =75 and IE = 7.5 mA. The value of α is ______ 


In a transistor amplifier, IC = 5.5 mA , IE = 5.6 mA. The current amplification factor β is ______ 


With the help of a neat diagram, explain the working of the npn transistor?  


The principle based on which a solar cell operates is ____________.


The light emitted in an LED is due to


Give the Barkhausen conditions for sustained oscillations.


What is rectification?


Sketch the static characteristics of a common emitter transistor and bring out the essential features of input and output characteristics.


Describe the function of a transistor as an amplifier with the neat circuit diagram. Sketch the input and output wave forms.


A transistor of α = 0.99 and VBE = 0.7 V is connected in the common-emitter configuration as shown in the figure. If the transistor is in the saturation region, find the value of collector current.


A common emitter amplifier is designed with n-p-n transistor (α = 0.99). The input impedance is 1 kΩ and the load is 10 kΩ. The voltage gain will be ______


In switching circuit, transistor is in ON state. Values of Iand IB are 5.2 mA and 10 µA respectively and value of RC is 1 k`Omega`. If Vcc is at 5.5 V, then VCE is ______.


Ve, Vb, and Ve are emitter, base, and collector voltage respectively for npn transistor in CE mode. Amplifier works for the combination of biasing voltage equal to ______.


In an npn transistor, the base current is 100 µA and the collector current is 10 mA. The emitter current is ______.


In a silicon transistor, a change of 7.89 mA in the emitter current if produces a change of 7.8 mA in the collector current, then the base current must change by ____________.


A transistor when connected in common emitter mode has a ____________.


A pnp transistor is used in common-emitter mode. If a change of 40 µA in base current brings a change of 2 µA in collector current with 0.04 V in base-emitter voltage, then the input resistance is ____________.


In a transistor, doping level in base is increased slightly, the collector current and base current respectively ______.


In common emitter mode of transistor, the d.c. current gain is 20, the emitter current is 7 mA. The collector current is ______.


A transistor is connected in C - E mode. If collector current is 72 × 10-5 A and α = 0.96, then base current will be ______.


A transistor having α = 0.8 is connected in a common emitter configuration. When the base current changes by 6 mA, the change in collector current is ______ 


A common emitter amplifier has a voltage gain of 50, an input impedance of 100Ω and an output impedance of 2000Ω. The power gain of the amplifier is ______.


For a transistor,  αdc and βdc are the current ratios, then the value of `(beta_"dc"-delta_"dc")/(alpha_"dc".beta_"dc")` 


The base current in common emitter mode of the transistor changes by 10 µA. If the current gain of the transistor is 50, then change in collector current is ______.


The transfer ratio of a transistor is 50. The input resistance of the transistor when used in the CE configuration is 1K Ω. The peak value for an AC input voltage of 0.01 V of collector current is ______.


Explain the working of the n-p-n transistor in a common base configuration.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×