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Difference of two perfect cubes is 189. If the cube root of the smaller of the two numbers is 3, find the cube root of the larger number. - Mathematics

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Question

Difference of two perfect cubes is 189. If the cube root of the smaller of the two numbers is 3, find the cube root of the larger number.

Sum

Solution

Given different of two perfect cubes = 189

And cube root of the smaller number = 3

∴ Cube of smaller number = (3)3 = 27

Let cube root of the larger number be x.

Then, cube of larger number = x3

According to the question,

x3 – 27 = 189

⇒ x3 = 189 + 27

⇒ x3 = 216

⇒ x = `root(3)(216) = root(3)(6 xx 6 xx 6)`

∴ x = 6

Hence, the cube root of the larger number is 6.

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Chapter 3: Square-Square Root and Cube-Cube Root - Exercise [Page 95]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 3 Square-Square Root and Cube-Cube Root
Exercise | Q 122. | Page 95

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