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Differentiate between 'Primary Market' and 'secondary Market' on any five basis. - Business Studies

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Questions

Differentiate between 'Primary Market' and 'Secondary Market' on any five basis.

State any five points of difference between 'Primary Market' and 'Secondary Market'.

Distinguish Between

Solution

Basis of Difference Primary Market Secondary Market
Securities Traded
  • The sale and purchase of newly issued securities take place in the primary market.
  • There is the sale of securities by new companies or new issues of securities by existing companies to investors.
  • The sale and purchase of already issued securities take place in the secondary market.
  • There is the trading of existing shares only that have already been floated in the primary market.
Instruments The company sells securities to the investor directly or through an intermediary. Investors exchange ownership of existing securities. The company is not involved in the buying or selling process.
Issued by Securities are directly issued by companies. Securities are among investors, and hence, there is no involve.
Price
  • Prices are fixed by the company and its management.
  • Prices are determined and decided by the management of the company after giving consideration to a lot of factors.
  • Prices are fixed by forces of
    demand and supply.
  • Prices are determined by demand and supply for securities without management interference.
Geographical Area No fixed place for a primary market. Fixed area and working hours under a secondary market.
Purchase and Sale
  • Securities can only be purchased in the primary market.
  • Only buying of securities takes place in the primary market, securities cannot be sold there.
  • Securities can be both purchased and sold in the secondary market.
  • Both the buying and the selling of securities can take place on the stock exchange.
Capital Formation
  • Directly promoted funds from savers to investors are directly channelized for productive purposes.
  • The flow of funds is from savers to investors, i.e. the primary market directly promotes capital formation.
  • Indirectly promoted because the liquidity of securities is augmented.
  • Enhances encashability (liquidity) of shares, i.e. the secondary market indirectly promotes capital formation.
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Types of Financial Market - Capital Market
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2013-2014 (March) All India Set 2

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High Order Thinking Skills

Why primary market is also known as new issue market? Give one reason.


Assertion and Reasoning:

  • Assertion (A): Regional stock exchanges have witnessed a sharp decline in the volume of trade.
  • Reasoning (R): Investors prefer to trade in securities listed in premier stock exchanges like BSE, NSE, etc.

Primary market is also known as new issue market.


Explain the following term/concept.

Secondary market


Complete the correlation.

Primary market: New issues launched to raise capital:: ______: Old issues through stock market.


Assertion (A): Stock exchange is an important constituent of the money market.

Reasoning (R): Stock exchange is an organization in which stocks, bonds, commodities etc. are traded.


Capital market do not provide _________


What are the methods of floatation in Primary Market?


Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:

ISQM SOLAR Limited is searching for options to raise Rs. 20,000 crores from the primary market for diversification and modernisation of existing projects. It hired the services of a renowned financial consultancy firm, DHAN LAXMI Pvr LTD. to suggest options for the same. DHAN LAXMI PVI LTD. suggested a list of options to the Board of Directors of the company. It was decided that for the immediate requirement of Rs. 1,500 crores, the company will give a privilege to existing shareholders to subscribe to a new issue of shares according to the terms and conditions of the company. Rs. 4,500 crores would be raised by allotment of securities to a consortium of financial institutions, instead of inviting subscription from the public by making a direct appeal to investors to raise capital. It was further decided to raise capital to the tune of Rs. 6,000 crores through an issuing house. All these options were accepted by the Board of Directors. The Board further decided to raise Rs. 8,000 crores through the online system of the stock exchange by entering into an agreement with the exchange.

"Rs. 4,500 crores would be raised by allotment of securities to a consortium of financial institutions, instead of inviting subscription from the public by making a direct appeal to investors to raise capital."

Identify the method of floatation of new issues in the primary market being discussed above, which the company has decided to use:


Read the following text and answer the following question on the basis of the same:

ISQM SOLAR Limited is searching for options to raise Rs. 20,000 crores from the primary market for diversification and modernisation of existing projects. It hired the services of a renowned financial consultancy firm, DHAN LAXMI Pvr LTD. to suggest options for the same. DHAN LAXMI PVI LTD. suggested a list of options to the Board of Directors of the company. It was decided that for the immediate requirement of Rs. 1,500 crores, the company will give a privilege to existing shareholders to subscribe to a new issue of shares according to the terms and conditions of the company. Rs. 4,500 crores would be raised by allotment of securities to a consortium of financial institutions, instead of inviting subscription from the public by making a direct appeal to investors to raise capital. It was further decided to raise capital to the tune of Rs. 6,000 crores through an issuing house. All these options were accepted by the Board of Directors. The Board further decided to raise Rs. 8,000 crores through the online system of the stock exchange by entering into an agreement with the exchange.

How much money was raised by the company through E-IPO's?


Who plays a very vital role as a financial intermediary?


Which among the following is NOT a method of raising the required capital in the primary market?


Complete the correlation:

Money market : Short-term funds :: ______ : Long-term funds.


Complete the correlation:

Money market : Short term funds :: ______ Long term funds.


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