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Question
Discuss the meanings of the following idioms/phrases and use them in your own sentence.
To get a toehold.
Solution
Meaning: to achieve an initial, strong position from where further progress can be made.
After hours of careful digging, the officials finally managed to get a toehold in the rescue operation.
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I never saw him look so tall.
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- I had a cup of strong tea (not rich tea).
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Such words or group of words which habitually occur together and thereby convey meaning by association are called collocations. A collocation is a combination of words in a language that often go together.
Find out the words in column ‘B’ which collocate with the words in column ‘A’.
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| regular | meal |
| mid day | concept |
| key | food |
| fast | exercise |
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| free | jam |
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| Legal offence | Moral offence |
| Burglary | Rude behaviour |
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(Adverb particles are not the same as prepositions.)
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Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given.
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Having faith in God _______ in difficult situation.
Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given.
[be completely stumped, be broken, feel out of place, speak at length, feel at home, a sea of knowledge, broaden one’s horizon, one’s second innings, touch the hearts, keep one going]
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| Poetic Device | Lines |
| (a) Alliteration | |
| (b) Interrogation |
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A contraction is a shortened version of the written and spoken forms of the word, syllable or word groups created by omission of internal letters and sounds. Find out the instances of contractions from the poem.
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____________ important.
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frail and ___________________.
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Along with your partner, go to the library or search the internet for a standard Thesaurus to complete the following table. One is done for you.
| Sr. No. | Word | Type | Synonym | Antonym |
| 1. | observe | verb | notice, discern, detect, mark | ignore, overlook |
| 2. | abandoned | |||
| 3. | grateful | |||
| 4. | initiative | |||
| 5. | peril | |||
| 6. | separation |
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| Idioms | Meanings | Your own sentences |
| 1. bird’s eye view | view from somewhere high | |
| 2. as free as a bird | he/she is carefree | After finishing her exam. she will be as free as a bird. |
| 3. eagle’s eye | ability to observe something closely | |
| 4. spread ones wings | to try to work on things independently |
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Read the following word carefully and make a meaningful sentence of your own, and write in your notebook.
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Read the following word carefully and fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate word given in options.
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Read the following word carefully and fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate word given in options.
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Read the following word carefully and fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate word given in options.
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Read the following word carefully and fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate word given in options.
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Use the following word/phrase in your own sentence.
exaggeration
Use the following word/phrase in your own sentence.
an epitome of
Use the following word/phrase in your own sentence.
millenium
Complete the sentences meaningfully and share them with the class.
- If you do exercise daily, _______.
- If _______, you will pass the exam.
- If _______, _______.
- ______, if _______
Insert the proper words from the bracket to form collocations.
(a) afford (b) time (c) defeat (d) clothes (e) owners (f) necessary (g) role (h) interview (i) morning (j) cold.
- absolutely ____________
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- job __________________
- pass __________________
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- early __________________
- catch a __________________
- leading __________________
- joint __________________
extremist: ____________
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disrespect ×
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reinforced
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Diffident ×
