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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

Distance of chord AB from the centre of a circle is 8 cm. Length of the chord AB is 12 cm. Find the diameter of the circle. - Geometry

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Question

Distance of chord AB from the centre of a circle is 8 cm. Length of the chord AB is 12 cm. Find the diameter of the circle.

Sum

Solution

Let point O be the center of the circle.

seg OC ⊥ chord AB such that, A-C-B

AC = `1/2` AB          ...(The perpendicular drawn from the center of the circle to the chord bisects the chord.)

∴ AC = `1/2 xx 12`

∴ AC = 6 cm

Draw line OA.

In ∆OCA, From Pythagoras theorem,

OA2 = OC2 + AC2

∴ OA2 = 82 + 62

∴ OA2 = 64 + 36

∴ OA2 = 100

∴ OA = `sqrt(100)`

∴ OA = 10 cm

∴ Diameter of circle = `2 xx10`

∴ Diameter of circle = 20 cm

shaalaa.com
Properties of Chord
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Circle - Practice Set 6.1 [Page 79]

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