Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Distinguish between Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes insipidus (endocrine gland concerned).
Solution
| Feature | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes insipidus |
| Endocrine Gland Concerned | Pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) | Pituitary Gland (Posterior part) |
| Hormone Involved | Insulin | Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin |
| Primary Dysfunction | Inability to produce or use insulin effectively, leading to high blood glucose levels | Inability to regulate water balance, leading to excessive urination and thirst |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define Endocrine gland
Mention three important differences between the action of hormones and that of nerves in the regulatory mechanism of our body.
Give the special function of the following:
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Choose the correct answer:
An organ, tissue or cell where a hormone produces its effects is known as __________
Which parts of the alimentary canal produce hormones?
Given below is a table consisting of a set of items belonging to a common category. Complete the table by filling in the category and the odd one in the blanks
| Set | Category | Odd one |
| Adrenaline, Penicillin, Insulin, Thyroxin | __________ | __________ |
| Vasopressin, growth hormone, TSH, ACTH, FSH | __________ | __________ |
Given alongside are the diagrammatic sketches of some endocrine glands. Observe the figures and answer the following questions:
(i) Label the parts numbered 1 to 5.
(ii) Name the hormones secreted by (2) and (5).
(iii) Which chemicals in our body are greatly affected by hormones?
(iv) What is the chemical nature of hormones?
(v) Name the elements related to the functioning of hormones secreted by the structure (2) and (5).
Acromegaly is caused by ______.
Choose the odd one out from series and write the category of the remaining terms:
Define the following term:
Endocrine system
