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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Evaluate the following limits, if necessary use l’Hôpital Rule: limx→0+xx - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate the following limits, if necessary use l’Hôpital Rule:

`lim_(x -> 0^+) x^x`

Sum

Solution

`lim_(x -> 0^+) x^x`  .......[0° indeterminate form]

Let g(x) = xx

Taking log on both sides

log g(x) = log xx

log g(x) = x log x

`lim_(x -> 0^+) log "g"(x) = lim_(x -> 0^+) x log x` .......`[0 xx oo "indeterminate form"]`

= `lim_(x -> 0^+)  log x/(1/x)`  ........`[oo/oo  "Indeterminate form"]`

Applying L’ Hôpital’s rule,

= `lim_(x -> 0^+) (1/x)/(- 1/x^2)`

= `lim_(x -> 0^+) - x` = 0

Exponentiating, we get

`lim_(x -> ^+) "g"(x)` = e0

= 1

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Indeterminate Forms
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Chapter 7: Applications of Differential Calculus - Exercise 7.5 [Page 31]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 7 Applications of Differential Calculus
Exercise 7.5 | Q 8 | Page 31
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