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Examine the collinearity of the following set of point: P(3, −5), Q(6, 1), R(4, 2) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Examine the collinearity of the following set of point:

P(3, −5), Q(6, 1), R(4, 2)

Sum

Solution

Here, P(x1, y1) ≡ P(3, −5), Q(x2, y2) ≡ Q(6, 1), R(x3, y3) ≡ R(4, 2)

If A(ΔPQR) = 0, then the points P, Q, R are collinear.

∴ A(ΔPQR) = `1/2|(3, -5, 1),(6, 1, 1),(4, 2, 1)|`

= `1/2[3(1 - 2) - (-5)(6 - 4) + 1(12 - 4)]`

= `1/2[3(-1) + 5(2) + 1(8)]`

= `1/2(-3 + 10 + 8)`

= `15/2 ≠ 0`

∴ The points P, Q, R are non-collinear.

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Application of Determinants - Area of Triangle and Collinearity of Three Points
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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.3 [Page 75]

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