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Find the area of quadrilateral whose vertices are A(−3, 1), B(−2, −2), C(3, -1), D(1, 4) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the area of quadrilateral whose vertices are 

A(−3, 1), B(−2, −2), C(3, -1), D(1, 4)

Sum

Solution

A(−3, 1), B(−2, −2), C(3, -1), D(1, 4)

A(`square`ABCD) = A(ΔABC) + A(ΔACD)

Area of a triangle  = `1/2|("x"_1,"y"_1,1),("x"_2,"y"_2,1),("x"_3,"y"_3,1)|`

A(ΔABC) = `1/2|(-3, 1, 1),(-2, -2, 1),(3, -1, 1)|`

= `1/2[-3(-2 - (- 1)) - 1(-2 - 3) + 1(2 - (- 6))]`

= `1/2[-3(-2 + 1) - 1(-2 - 3) + 1(2 + 6)]`

= `1/2[-3(-1)-1(-5)+1(8)]`

= `1/2 ( 3 + 5 + 8)`

= `1/2(16)`

∴ A(ΔABC) = 8 sq. units

A(ΔACD) = `1/2|(-3, 1, 1),(3, -1, 1),(1, 4, 1)|`

= `1/2[-3(-1-4)-1(3-1)+1(12 - (- 1))]`

= `1/2[-3(-5)-1(2)+1(13)]`

= `1/2(15-2+13)`

= `1/2(26)`

∴ A(ΔACD) = 13 sq. units

∴ A(`square`ABCD) = A(ΔABC) + A(ΔACD)

= 8 + 13

= 21 sq. units

shaalaa.com
Application of Determinants - Area of Triangle and Collinearity of Three Points
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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.3 [Page 75]

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