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Explain 3Ps in the marketing of services. - Organisation of Commerce and Management

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Question

Explain 3Ps in the marketing of services.

Answer in Brief

Solution

3Ps in the marketing of service are as follows:

1) People:

People inside and outside of the business have directly or indirectly influenced the business.
People comprise of all the human beings that play an active role in offering the product or service to the customer. The people include employees who help to deliver services to the customer. The right people in the right place add value to the business. For the success of the business, it is necessary to recruit the right people, train them, develop their skills, and retain them.

2) Process:

Process refers to the steps involved in delivering products and services to the customer. Processes are important to deliver a quality service. A good process helps to ensure the same standard of service to the customer as well as save time and money by increasing efficiency. The advancement of technology helps businesses ineffective monitoring of the process of the business and take corrective action wherever is necessary.

3) Physical Environment:

Physical Environment refers to the marketing environment wherein the interaction between customer and firm takes place. Since services are intangible in nature service providers try to incorporate certain tangible elements into their offering to enhance the customer experience. In the service market, physical evidence is important to ensure that the service is successfully delivered. Through physical evidence, customers know the brand leaders in the market. Physical evidence affects the customer's satisfaction. It includes location, layout, interior design, packaging, branding, the dress of the staff, and how they act, waiting area, etc.

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Chapter 8: Marketing - Exercise [Page 167]

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CASE STUDY

Tata Motors-owned Jaguar Land Rover on Friday reported a 4.9 per cent declinein retail sales at 88,121 units in the second quarter ended on September 30, 2020. The company had posted retail sales of 92,710 units in the same quarter previous fiscal year, Sales of the Jaguar brand were at 17,340 units in the second quarter as against 19248 units in the year-ago period, down 9.9 per cent. Similarly, sales of Land Rover brand were down 3.63 per cent at 70,781 units as compared to 73,462 units in the same quarter a year ago.

While there was improvement in sales in the second quarter, it remained constrained by semiconductor shortages, the company said in a statement. "The company continues to see strong demand for its products, with global retail orders again setting new records in the quarter,” it said adding, as on September 30, 2022, the total order book has grown to 2.05 lakh units, up around 5,000 orders from June 30, 2022.

Demand for the new Range Rover, new Range Rover Sport and Defender remained strong, accounting for over 1.45 lakh of the 2.05 lakh orders, it added.

With reference to above case study, answer the following questions:

  1. Explain the advantages of training Tata motor employees.
  2. Analyse and advise on any two suitable promotional mix for Tata motors.
  3. In the context of above case study, Analyze any five advantages of advertising to manufacturers.

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