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Question
Explain the application of heating effect of electric current in an electric bulb with a diagram.
Solution
- Electric bulb works on the principle of heating effect electric of current.
- The solenoid type coil of bulb has high resistivity and very high melting point.
- When current is passed through the bulb, solenoid type coil of bulb gets heated to high temperature (upto 3400 °C) and starts glowing.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write Joule's law of heating.
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(b) How much energy is transferred to the heater each second?
Give two reasons why nichrome alloy is used for making the heating elements of electrical appliances.
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Your teacher has shown you the following activity.
Activity: The teacher has wound a long insulated piece of wire around an iron nail in the form of a coil. The free ends of the wire are connected to a cell through a switch as shown in Figure 14.3. The current is switched on and some pins are placed near the ends of the nail.
Write down any three questions that come to your mind about this activity
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Student | Object | Mass of Object before Rusting in g |
Mass of the coated object in g |
A | Nail | 3.0 | 3.15 |
B | Thin plate | 6.0 | 6.33 |
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A | B | C | D |
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In a set up the students coated iron nails with zinc metal and noted that, iron nails coated with zinc prevents rusting. They also observed that zinc initially acts as a physical barrier, but an extra advantage of using zinc is that it continues to prevent rusting even if the layer of zinc is damaged. Name this process of rust prevention and give any two other methods to prevent rusting.