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Question
Explain the natural factors affecting the location of human settlements.
Solution
- The natural factors like physiography, land/soil, climate, water supply, river banks, etc. affect the location of human settlements.
- Human settlements flourish at places with favourable geographical conditions like availability of water, a conductive climate, fertile land, etc.
- For example, in the deserts of Rajasthan we find nucleated settlements near assured sources of water.
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- ‘B’ has a high school, a big market, and a small theatre.
- ‘C’ has houses, farms, many shops, and small industries.
- ‘D’ is a natural harbour. Many industries have been established there.
* ‘C’ is a settlement that has developed along the roadside. Give two reasons of its location here.
With the help of the internet, find the image of your village/city. On that basis, write about the type and characteristics of your settlement.
Observe the above pictures Think and answer the following questions
- What all can you see in the pictures?
- What are the familiar features?
- Which picture shows sparse settlements?
- Which picture shows agriculture?
- Which picture shows dense settlements?
- Which picture shows high rise buildings?
- From the following, assign suitable names to each of the pictures: Rural settlement, Tribal hamlet, Town, City
- Arrange the pictures according to the level of development in the settlements.