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Question
With the help of the internet, find the image of your village/city. On that basis, write about the type and characteristics of your settlement.
Solution
A village is a small rural settlement characterized by a close-knit community, an agriculture-based economy, and natural surroundings. Unlike cities, villages have a lower population density and simpler infrastructure.
Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is a densely populated city located on the western coast of India. It is built on a reclaimed peninsula extending into the Arabian Sea, influencing its urban development and economy.
Characteristics:
- Geography:
- Villages are often located in plains, valleys, or near water sources, ensuring access to fertile land and fresh water.
- Originally a cluster of seven islands, Mumbai expanded through land reclamation. It has a natural harbor and important water bodies like Powai Lake.
- Urban Structure:
- Agriculture, animal husbandry, and small-scale industries are the primary sources of livelihood. Some villages also engage in handicrafts and cottage industries.
- The city is a financial hub with a mix of high-rise buildings, slums, and green spaces like Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
- Transport:
- Villages have basic infrastructure, including mud or brick houses, narrow roads, local markets, and limited public transport.
- Mumbai has a well-connected transport system, including railways, roadways, metro, and the Bandra-Worli Sea Link.
- Image of village:
- Image of city:
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the various types of human settlements.
Explain the natural factors affecting the location of human settlements.
Explain how human settlements have evolved.
Differentiate between a hamlet and a village.
Identify the type of human settlement from the following statement.
Their money and time are saved by living on the farm.
Identify the type of human settlement from the following statement.
There is a lot of social life in this settlement.
Identify the type of human settlement from the following statement.
Shops are located on both the sides of the road
Identify the type of human settlement from the following statement.
This settlement is found at the foothills of mountains or along the coast.
Study the diagram and identify the types of settlements.
- Settlement ‘A’ has 5-6 houses and the place does not have other facilities.
- ‘B’ has a high school, a big market, and a small theatre.
- ‘C’ has houses, farms, many shops, and small industries.
- ‘D’ is a natural harbour. Many industries have been established there.
* ‘C’ is a settlement that has developed along the roadside. Give two reasons of its location here.
Observe the above pictures Think and answer the following questions
- What all can you see in the pictures?
- What are the familiar features?
- Which picture shows sparse settlements?
- Which picture shows agriculture?
- Which picture shows dense settlements?
- Which picture shows high rise buildings?
- From the following, assign suitable names to each of the pictures: Rural settlement, Tribal hamlet, Town, City
- Arrange the pictures according to the level of development in the settlements.
