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Find n, if nP6 : nP3 = 120 : 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find n, if nP6 : nP3 = 120 : 1

Sum

Solution

nP6 : nP3 = 120 : 1

∴ `("n"!)/(("n" - 6)!) divide ("n"!)/(("n" - 3)!) = 120/1`

∴ `("n"!)/(("n" - 6)!) xx (("n" - 3)!)/("n"!)` = 120

∴ `("n"!)/(("n" - 6)!) xx (("n" - 3)("n" - 4)("n" - 5)("n" - 6)!)/("n"!)` = 120

∴ (n – 3) (n – 4) (n – 5) = 120

∴ (n – 3) (n – 4) (n – 5) = 6 × 5 × 4

Comparing on both sides, we get

n – 3 = 6

∴ n = 9

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Permutations - Permutations When All Objects Are Distinct
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Chapter 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.3 [Page 54]

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