English

Find the Projection of → a on → B If → a ⋅ → B = 8 and → B = 2 ^ I + 6 ^ J + 3 ^ K . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the projection of \[\vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b} \text{ if } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 8 \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} .\] 

Sum

Solution

\[\text{ We have }\]

\[ \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 8 \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \]

\[\text{ The projection of } \vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b  }\text{  is }\]

\[\frac{\vec{a} . \vec{b}}{\left| \vec{b} \right|}\]

\[ = \frac{8}{\sqrt{4 + 36 + 9}}\]

\[ = \frac{8}{7}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - very short answer [Page 47]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
very short answer | Q 28 | Page 47

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `veca ` and `vecb` are two unit vectors such that `veca+vecb` is also a  unit vector, then find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`


Show that each of the given three vectors is a unit vector:

`1/7 (2hati + 3hatj + 6hatj), 1/7(3hati - 6hatj + 2hatk), 1/7(6hati + 2hatj - 3hatk)`

Also, show that they are mutually perpendicular to each other.


The scalar product of the vector `hati + hatj + hatk` with a unit vector along the sum of vectors `2hati + 4hatj - 5hatk` and  `lambdahati + 2hatj +  3hatk` is equal to one. Find the value of `lambda`.


Find \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\] when

 \[\vec{a} =\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{b} = 4 \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 7 \hat{k}\]


Find \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}\] when

\[\vec{a} = \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}  \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}\]


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 4, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 3 \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 6\] find the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]


\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} , \text{find} \left( \vec{a} - 2 \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]


Find the cosine of the angle between the vectors \[4 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k} .\] 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write when \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \right| + \left| \vec{b} \right|\] holds. 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write when \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|\] holds.


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors of the same magnitude inclined at an angle of 60° such that \[\vec{a} . \vec{b} = 8,\] write the value of their magnitude. 


If \[\vec{a} . \vec{a} = 0 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 0,\] what can you conclude about the vector \[\vec{b}\] 


If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 2, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| .\]


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat{j} + \hat{k} ,\]  find the projection of \[\vec{a} \text{ on } \vec{b}\] 


For any two non-zero vectors, write the value of \[\frac{\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right|^2}{\left| \vec{a} \right|^2 + \left| \vec{b} \right|^2} .\] 


Write a vector satisfying \[\vec{a} . \hat{i} = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) = \vec{a} . \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 1 .\]


Find the value of λ if the vectors \[2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \text{ and } 3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other. 


Write the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] with magnitudes \[\sqrt{3}\] and 2 respectively if \[\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = \sqrt{6} .\]


For what value of λ are the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \text{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] perpendicular to each other?


Write the value of λ so that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] are perpendicular to each other. 


If \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] are two unit vectors such that \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\] is also a unit vector, then find the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


If the vectors \[\vec{a}\]  and \[\vec{b}\] are such that \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 3, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\] and \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector, then write the angle between \[\vec{a}\] and \[\vec{b}\] 


Show that the vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are coplanar if and only if \[\vec{a} + \vec{b}\], \[\vec{b} + \vec{c}\] and \[\vec{c} + \vec{a}\] are coplanar.


If  \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two non-collinear unit vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{3},\] find \[\left( 2 \vec{a} - 5 \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left( 3 \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\] 


Let  `vec("a") = hat"i" + 2hat"j" - 3hat"k"` and `vec("b") = 3hat"i" -"j" +2hat("k")` be two vectors. Show that the vectors `(vec("a")+vec("b"))` and `(vec("a")-vec("b"))`are perpendicular to each other.


Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors of magnitudes 3, 4 and 5 respectively. If each one is petpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, then `|veca + vecb + vecc|` =


The value of `hati(hatj + hatk)hatj * (hati + hatk) + hatk - (hati + hatj)` is-


If `θ` be the angle between any two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `|veca * vecb| = |veca xx vecb|`, when `θ` is equal to


If two vectors `veca` and `vecb` are such that `|veca|` = 2, `|vecb|` = 3 and `veca.vecb` = 4, then `|veca - 2vecb|` is equal to ______.


Three vectors `veca, vecb` and `vecc` satisfy the condition `veca + vecb + vecc = vec0`. Evaluate the quantity μ = `veca.vecb + vecb.vecc + vecc.veca`, if `|veca|` = 3, `|vecb|` = 4 and `|vecc|` = 2.


If `veca.hati = veca.(hati + hatj) = veca.(hati + hatj + hatk)` = 1, then `veca` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×