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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Find the distance between the parallel lines12x + 5y = 7 and 12x + 5y + 7 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the distance between the parallel lines
12x + 5y = 7 and 12x + 5y + 7 = 0

Sum

Solution

2x + 5y = 7 and 12x + 5y + 7 = 0

The equation of the given lines are

12x + 5y – 7 = 0   ......(1)

12x + 5y + 7 = 0   .......(2)

The distance between the parallel lines

ax + by + c1 = 0 and ax + by + c2 = 0 is

The equation of any line parallel to (1) is

d = `("c"_1 + "c"_2)/sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

∴ The required distance - `(- 7 - 7)/sqrt(12^2 + 5^2)`

= `(-14)/sqrt(144 + 25)`

= `- 14/sqrt(169)`

= `- 14/13`

The distance cannot be negative

∴ Required distance = `14/13`

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Angle Between Two Straight Lines
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Chapter 6: Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - Exercise 6.3 [Page 272]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry
Exercise 6.3 | Q 12. (i) | Page 272

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