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Question
Find the mean and standard deviation using short-cut method.
xi | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 |
fi | 2 | 1 | 12 | 29 | 25 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 5 |
Solution
Let the assumed mean A = 64
And yi = xi – 64
xi | fi | yi | fiyi | `y_i^2` | `f_iy_i^2` |
60 | 2 | −4 | −8 | 16 | 32 |
61 | 1 | −3 | −3 | 9 | 9 |
62 | 12 | −2 | −324 | 4 | 48 |
63 | 29 | −1 | −329 | 1 | 29 |
64 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 12 |
66 | 10 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 40 |
67 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 36 |
68 | 5 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 80 |
100 | - | 0 | 60 | 286 |
Mean, `overlinex = A + (sumf_iy_i)/N`
= 64 + 0
= 64
Variance, σ2 = `1/N^2 [Nsumf_iy_i - (sumf_iy_i)^2]`
= `1/(100)^2 [100 xx 286 - 0]`
= `286/100`
= 2.86
Standard deviation, σ = `sqrt2.86` = 1.69
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