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Find the seventh term of the G.P. : 3+1,1,3-12,......... - Mathematics

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Question

Find the seventh term of the G.P. :

`sqrt(3) + 1, 1, (sqrt(3) - 1)/2, .........`

Sum

Solution

Given G.P. : `sqrt(3) + 1, 1, (sqrt(3) - 1)/2, .........`

Here,

First term, a = `sqrt(3) + 1`

Common ratio, r = `1/(sqrt(3) + 1)`

Now, Tn = arn – 1

`\implies` T7 = `(sqrt(3) + 1) xx (1/(sqrt(3) + 1))^(7 - 1)`

= `(sqrt(3) + 1) xx (1/(sqrt(3) + 1))^6`

= `(sqrt(3) + 1)/1 xx 1/(sqrt(3) + 1)^6`

= `1/(sqrt(3) + 1)^5`

= `1/(sqrt(3) + 1)^5 xx (sqrt(3) - 1)^5/(sqrt(3) - 1)^5`

= `(sqrt(3) - 1)^5/[(sqrt(3) + 1)(sqrt(3) - 1)]^5`

= `(sqrt(3) - 1)^5/(3 - 1)^5`

= `(sqrt(3) - 1)^5/(2)^5`

= `(sqrt(3) - 1)^5/32`

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Geometric Progression - Finding Sum of Their First ‘N’ Terms
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Chapter 11: Geometric Progression - Exercise 11 (A) [Page 152]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Geometric Progression
Exercise 11 (A) | Q 9 | Page 152
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