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Find the value of k, if x – 1 is a factor of p(x) in the following case: p(x) = x2 + x + k - Mathematics

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Question

Find the value of k, if x – 1 is a factor of p(x) in the following case:

p(x) = x2 + x + k

Sum

Solution

If x − 1 is a factor of polynomial p(x), then p(1) must be 0.

p(x) = x2 + x + k

p(1) = 0

⇒ (1)2 + 1 + k = 0

⇒ 2 + k = 0 

⇒ k = −2

Therefore, the value of k is −2.

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Factorisation of Polynomials
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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.4 [Page 44]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.4 | Q 3.1 | Page 44
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