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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the value of m so that the function y = emx solution of the given differential equation. y” – 5y’ + 6y = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the value of m so that the function y = emx solution of the given differential equation.

y” – 5y’ + 6y = 0

Sum

Solution

Given y = emx  ........(2)

Differentiating equation (2) w.r.t ‘x’, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x)` = ex. m

Again differentiating w.r.t ‘x’, we get

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` =  emx. m2

To find the value of m:

Given y” – 5y’ + 6y = 0

∵ y = emx 

emx. m2  – 5memx + 6 emx  0, `("d"y)/("d"x)` = emx . m

emx[m2 – 5m + 6] = 0, `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = emx. m2

m² – 5m + 6 = 0

(m – 2)(m – 3) = 0

∴ m = 2, 3

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Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
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Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.4 [Page 157]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.4 | Q 2. (ii) | Page 157
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