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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Show that y = e–x + mx + n is a solution of the differential equation eddex(d2ydx2)-1 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Show that y = e–x + mx + n is a solution of the differential equation `"e"^x(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)) - 1` = 0

Sum

Solution

Given y = ex + mx + n   .......(1)

Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t ‘x’, we get

`("d"y)/("d"x) = "e^-x ( 1) + "m"`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = - "e"^-x + "m"`

Again differentiating, we get

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)= + e"^-x + 0`

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) = "e"-x`

Substituting the value of `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` in the given differential equation, we get

`"e"^x(("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)) - 1`

= ex(e-x) – 1

= en-1 

= 1 – 1

= 0 

Hence y = ex + mx + n is the solution of the given differential equation  `"e"^x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) - 1` = 0

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Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
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Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.4 [Page 157]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | Page 157
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