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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

The Slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is the reciprocal of four times the ordinate at that point. The curve passes through (2, 5). Find the equation of the curve - Mathematics

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Question

The Slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is the reciprocal of four times the ordinate at that point. The curve passes through (2, 5). Find the equation of the curve

Sum

Solution

The slope of the tangent to the curve at any point is

= `1/(4("ordinate at the point"))`

`("d"y)/("d"x) = 1/(4y)`

The equation can be written as

4y dy = dx  ........(1)

Integrating equation (1) on both sides, we get

`4int y  "d"y =  int  "d"x`

`4("y"^2/2)` = x + c

2y2 = x + c …….. (2)

Since the curve passes through at (2, 5), we get

2(5)2 = 2 + c

50 = 2 + c

50 – 2 = c

48 = c

∴ Substituting the value of c in equation (2), we get

2y2 = x + 48 is the required equation of the curve.

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Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
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Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.4 [Page 157]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.4 | Q 3 | Page 157
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