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Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is 14 and third proportional to them is 112. - Mathematics

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Question

Find two numbers such that the mean proportional between them is 14 and third proportional to them is 112.

Sum

Solution

Let the required number be a and b.

Given, 14 is the mean proportional between a and b.

`=>` a : 14 = 14 : b

`=>` ab = 196

`=> a = 196/b` ...(1)

Also, given, third proportional to a and b is 112.

`=>` a : b = b : 112

`=>` b2 = 112a  ...(2)

Using (1), we have

`b^2 = 112 xx 196/b`

b3 = (14)3(2)3

b = 28

From (1),

a = `196/28` = 7

Thus, the two numbers are 7 and 28.

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (D) [Page 102]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (D) | Q 10 | Page 102
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