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Five solutions, A, B, C, D and E, when tested with universal indicator, showed pH as 4, 1, 11, 7 and 9, respectively. Which solution is neutral? strongly alkaline? strongly acidic? weakly acidic? - Science

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Question

Five solutions, A, B, C, D and E, when tested with universal indicator, showed pH as 4, 1, 11, 7 and 9, respectively. Which solution is

  1. neutral?
  2. strongly alkaline?
  3. strongly acidic?
  4. weakly acidic?
  5. weakly alkaline?

Arrange the pH in increasing order of hydrogen-ion concentration.

Answer in Brief

Solution

  1. Neutral → Solution D with pH 7.
  2. Strongly alkaline → Solution C with pH 11.
  3. Strongly acidic → Solution B with pH 1.
  4. Weakly acidic → Solution A with pH 4.
  5. Weakly alkaline → Solution E with pH 9.

The pH can be arranged in the increasing order of the concentration of hydrogen ions as pH = 11 < pH = 9 < pH = 7 < pH = 4 < pH = 1.

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Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts - Exercises [Page 35]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
Exercises | Q 9 | Page 35

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