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Question
From the following Receipts and Payments account of Shahu College, Kolhapur for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 11,77,500 | |
| Cash | 6,000 | By Printing and Stationery |
13,500 |
| Bank | 1,00,000 | By Books | 44,000 |
| To Interest | 30,000 | By Furniture | 39,000 |
| To Donation | 3,50,000 | By Drama Expenses | 45,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,50,000 | By Postage | 3,500 |
| To Admission Fees | 32,500 | By Telephone Charges | 3,000 |
| To Drama Receipts | 50,000 | By Electricity | 30,500 |
| To Rent from use of Hall | 3,000 | By Magazine and Newspapers |
3,000 |
| To Legacies (Capital) | 30,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| Cash | 31,000 | ||
| Bank | 1,61,500 | ||
| 15,51,500 | 15,51,500 | ||
Additional information:
(1) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 35,000.
(2) 60% of donations are for Building Fund and Balance is to be treated as revenue income.
(3)
| Particulars | 1 - 4 - 2019 (₹) | 31 - 3 - 2020 (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 3,05,500 | ? |
| Building Fund | 4,13,500 | ? |
| Furniture | 1,63,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Books | 4,50,000 | 4,44,000 |
Solution
| Dr. | In the books of Shahu College, Kolhapur Income and Expenditure A/c for the Year Ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |||
| Expenditure | Amount (₹) | Income | Amount (₹) | ||
| To Salaries | 11,77,500 | 12,12,500 | By Interest | 30,000 | |
| Add: Outstanding | 35,000 | By Donations | 3,50,000 | 1,40,000 | |
| To Printing and Stationery | 13,500 | Less: Building Fund | (2,10,000) | ||
| To Drama Expenses | 45,000 | By Tuition Fees | 9,50,000 | ||
| To Postage | 3,500 | By Admission Fees | 32,500 | ||
| To Telephone Charges | 3,000 | By Drama Receipts | 50,000 | ||
| To Electricity | 30,500 | By Rent for use of Hall | 3,000 | ||
| To Magazines and News Papers | 3,000 | By Deficit c/d | 2,07,500 | ||
| To Depreciation on: | |||||
| Books | 50,000 | 1,02,000 | |||
| Furniture | 52,000 | ||||
| 14,13,000 | 14,13,000 | ||||
| M/s. Shahu College, Kolhapur Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 |
|||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Capital Fund | 3,05,500 | 1,28,000 | Books | 4,50,000 | |
| Add: Legacies | 30,000 | Add: New Books | 44,000 | ||
| 3,35,500 | 4,94,000 | ||||
| Less: Deficit | (2,07,500) | Less: Depreciation (4,94,000 - 4,44,000) |
(50,000) | 4,44,000 | |
| Building fund | 4,13,500 | 6,23,500 | Furniture | 1,63,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Add: Donations | 2,10,000 | Add: New Furniture | 39,000 | ||
| Outstanding Salaries | 35,000 | 2,02,000 | |||
| Less: Depreciation | (52,000) | ||||
| Cash | 31,000 | ||||
| Bank | 1,61,500 | ||||
| 7,86,500 | 7,86,500 | ||||
Working Note:
60% of Donation is 3,50,000 × 60% = ₹ 2,10.000
Balance 40% × 3,50,000 = ₹ 1,40,000
APPEARS IN
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| Sr.No | Total Received ₹ | Rent received in Advance/Accrued | ₹ | Income for the year ₹ |
| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
| 2 | ? | Received in Advance | 400 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 2,650 | Received in Advance | ? | 2,000 |
| 4 | ? | Accrued | 290 | 3,190 |
| 5 | 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
| 6 | 2,600 | Accrued | 500 | ? |
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 6,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 5,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 2,480 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 1,300 | |||||
| 2018 - 19 | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,200 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 410 | 18,410 | By Rent | 700 | |||
| To Donations | 6,000 | By Investment | 15,000 | ||||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 5,400 | By Printing and Stationery | 800 | ||||
| To Interest | 400 | By Postage | 3,200 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 6,200 | By Fixed Deposit | 3,900 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 830 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 6000 | 6,830 | |||||
| 41,410 | 41,410 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each
2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200
3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000
4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.
6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.
7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018
Given below is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Vithai Mahila Mandal” Pandharpur for the year ending 31.03.2018. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 6000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 3,000 | By Repairs to Furniture | 950 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | 23,000 | By Rent | 8,300 | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 3,500 | By Salaries | 15,000 | ||||
| To Subscription | 19,000 | By Miscellaneous Expenses | 450 | ||||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 850 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,650 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | 15,650 | |||||
| 46,350 | 46,350 | ||||||
Adjustments :
1) Capital Fund on 01.04.2017 was ₹ 90,000
2) Outstanding Subscription ₹ 4,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be capitalized
4) Rent paid includes ₹ 800 paid for April 2018
5) They have the following Assets and Liabilities 01.04.2017
Furniture ₹ 9,000,
Building ₹ 70,000,
Outstanding Expenses ₹ 12,000
(Account of a Library)
Following is the Receipts Payments Account of “Dhananjay Library, Mumbai” for the year ending 31.03.2020
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Salaries | 9,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees | 4,500 | By Rent | 7,500 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 20,000 | By Investments | 6,000 | ||
| To Lecture Hall Hire Charges | 4,200 | By Stationery | 1,350 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Income | 250 | By Electricity Charges | 850 | ||
| To Interest on Investment | 900 | By Books | 5,000 | ||
| By Outstanding Expenses (2018 - 19) | 500 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 4,650 | ||||
| 34850 | 34850 | ||||
You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that day.
The following information is also made available to you.
1) On 31.03.2019, the Library had the following Assets also; Books at ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 6,500, and Machinery of ₹ 30,000
2) Subscription received in advance amounted to ₹ 500
3) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 1300 and for Rent ₹ 950
4) 50% of the Admission Fees should be capitalized.
5) Furniture to be depreciated at 10% p.a.
6) Library Books were purchased on 1st April 2019 charge Depreciation at 10% p. a.
7) The Investments were purchased on 01.04.2019 and they carry interest at 20*% p.a
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How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 - 2018 | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 2019 | 50,000 | |||
| 2019 - 2020 | 5,000 | 65,000 | ||
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 - 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthandam Women Cultural Association?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock of sports materials on 1.4.2018 | 16,000 |
| Sports materials purchased during the year | 84,000 |
| Stock of sports materials on 31.3.2019 | 10,000 |
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) | 32,000 | |
| To Subscriptions: | By Salaries | 10,000 | ||
| 2016-17 | 2,000 | 75,000 | By Electrical Charges | 4,000 |
| 2017-18 | 3,000 | By Municipal Taxes | 2,700 | |
| 2018-19 | 70,000 | By Purchase of Sports Materials | 50,000 | |
| To Donations | 15,000 | By General Expenses | 500 | |
| To Entrance fees | 1,700 | By Billiard Expenses | 3,000 | |
| To Life membership fees (Revenue) | 17,000 | By Repairs to Ground | 500 | |
| To Tournaments Receipts | 60,000 | By Tournaments Exp. | 50,000 | |
| By Balance c/d: | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 7,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | |||
| 1,73,700 | 1,73,700 | |||
Additional Information :
- 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
- 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
- Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
- Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000. - Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
- Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.
Rent ₹ 12,000, Outstanding Rent ₹ 8,000, debited to Income & Expenditure A/c ______.
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2020 |
Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Stationery | 8,000 | |||
| To Subscriptions | By Postage | 1,000 | ||||
| 2018 - 19 | 5,000 | 90,000 | By Picnic Exp | 8,000 | ||
| 2019 - 20 | 83,000 | By Salaries | 8,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 2,000 | By Annual General meeting Expenses |
4,500 | |||
| To Entrance fees (Capital Receipt) |
13,000 |
By Traveling Exp |
7,500 | |||
| To Donations | 60,000 | By Rent | 12,000 | |||
| To Legacies | 40,000 | By Charity | 7,800 | |||
| To Interest on Deposit | 7,000 | By Sundry Exp. | 3,200 | |||
| To Picnic Receipts | 10,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 1,10,000 | |||
| By Furniture | 50,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | 7,000 | |||||
| 2,27,000 | 2,27,000 | |||||
Adjustments:
- Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
- Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
- Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
- Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
- 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
Opening stock of medicines ₹ 25,000, Purchase of medicines ₹ 1,00,000, Outstanding medicines bill ₹ 36,000, Closing stock of medicines ₹ 16,000. Find out amount of medicines consumed.
Find Surplus/Deficit:
| Sr. No. | Expenditure | Income | Surplus/Deficit |
| (i) | ? | 5,500 | 1,000 (Surplus) |
| (ii) | ? | 17,000 | 2,500 (Deficit) |
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Find the odd one:
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
