Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give the meanings of the important terms used in toposheets.
Solution
Open Scrub: It is the land where nothing grows. It is a sign of desert area. It indicates occupation as sheep or goat rearing.
Rock Outcrop: It is an exposed part of rock. Cultivation is not possible.
Sheet Rock: It is a mass or slab of rock, a portion of which is exposed above the surface. Shown in white it is also printed so.
Fire Line: A clearing is made in the forest to check the spread of fire.
Causeway: Causeway is a raised road or platform across a minor stream (not to be confused with a bridge). Its presence indicates areas of scanty or seasonal rainfall. Stream having causeway is motorable during dry season.
Broken Ground: It is the weathered part of the land caused due to erosion during heavy rain at the time of flooding. It is found mostly in dry regions around streams and rivers. On toposheet it is shown by tiny curved black line.
Aqueduct: It is a channel through which water flows.
Quarry: It is a pit from which limestone, marble, rock, sand or clay is obtained for building or other purposes.
Lime Kiln: It is a plant for manufacturing lime. Lime is used for making mortar which is used in holding bricks together.
Dry Well: The word ‘dry’ written in brackets near a well denotes a well that is dry in the dry season.
Brackish Well: The word ‘brackish’ written in brackets near a well means that the water in the well has a high salt content and is not fit for drinking. May be used for irrigation.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the state that produces the largest amount of limestone.
Give the four figure grid reference of the settlement of Hamirpura.
How does the feature, indicated by the black curves in 0721, show that rainfall in this region is seasonal?
Mention one man-made feature in the map, which also provides evidence that the rainfall is seasonal.
Give the six figure grid reference of Triangulated height 217
What is the compass direction of Antroli (9576) and Chelkha (9281) from Sangla?
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) the brick kiln
(ii) the temple near Asav.
(b) What is the difference in the pattern of drainage in grid square 0916 and in 0712?
(c) Give the four figure grid reference of each of the following:
(i) Stony waste
(ii) Open scrub.
(d) Calculate the distance in kilometres along the metalled road between the causeways in grid square 0512 and 0808.
(e) (i) What do the tiny curved black lines in grid square 0315 indicate?
(ii) What is the main cause for this feature?
(f) (i) What is the geographical name that you would give to the general pattern of settlements in the region shown on the map?
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
(g) What is the general direction of flow of the Sipu Nadi, given in the map extract? Give a reason to support your answer.
(h) Name two probable occupations of the people in the settlement of Revdar in grid square 0313 and 0413.
(i) What kind of roads connect (i) Marol with Mitan and (ii) Revdar with Karaunti respectively?
(j) Give two reasons to show that the area depicted in the map experiences seasonal rainfall.
Study the extract of Survey of India Map Sheet No. 45D/7 and answer the following questions.
(a) What do you understand by Eastings and Northings?
(b) Give the meaning of each of the following conventional symbols located in the grid square 1622.
(i) 20r (ii) PO
(c) What is the general direction of flow of the Sipu Nadi, given in the map extract? Give one reason to support your answer.
(d) Give the six-figure grid reference of:
(i) The point where the canal leaves the earth work, dam market 10r.
(ii) The spot height 1425 in the South-east corner of the map extract.
(e) Andhra is a better developed settlement than Gulabganj. Give two reasons.
(f) Account for the necessity of ‘fireline’ in the jungle area of the given map extract.
(g)
(i) What main purpose is solved by most of the wells in grid square 1621?
(ii) Why is the water in some of these wells not suitable for drinking?
(h) Name two probable occupations of the people in the settlement of Tokra in squares 2220 and 2221.
(i) What is the total length of canal in metres?
(j) Give the angular distance of the temple in Pithapura in 2022 from Bhumi Margi hill top.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map Sheet No. 45D/7 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six-figure grid reference of:
(i) ∆ 225 (ii) A lined well near Ganguwada.
(b) Name the most important perennial source of irrigation shown on the map extract.
(c) (i) What does 3r in the grid square 8895 mean?
(ii) What do you mean by 20r in the grid square 8994?
(d) Give two points in evidence to show that the region in the map extract has seasonal rainfall.
(e) (i) What does the blue line in the Varkanala indicate?
(ii) What is the general direction of the Varkanala?
f) (i) What is the meaning of 1 : 50000 printed below the map extract?
(ii) Calculate the distance in km., along the cart track between Jegal in the grid square 8590 and Odhava in the grid square 8892.
(g) Which part of the map is more developed in agricultural occupation? Give a reason for your answer.
(h) Give the four-figure grid reference of confluence of Sipu river and Varkanala.
(i) Name two types of vegetation in the given map extract.
(j) What is the pattern of drainage in the grid square 8599?
(k) (i) How many types of tracks are shown in the map extract? Name them.
(ii) What is the common mode of transportation in the southern part of this map?
(l) What is the general pattern of settlement? Why?
If you are interpreting the cultural features from a topographical sheet, what information would you like to seek and how would you derive this information? Discuss with the help of suitable examples.