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Question
Give reason/short answer.
In the given circuit diagram two resistors are connected to a 5V supply.
A third resistor is now connected in parallel with 6Ω resistor. Will the potential difference across the 8Ω resistor the larger, smaller, or the same as before? Explain the reason for your answer.
Solution
Potential difference across 8Ω resistor will be larger.
Reason: As per the question, the new circuit diagram will be
When any resistor is connected parallel to 6Ω resistance. Then the resistance across that branch (6Ω and RΩ) will become less than 6Ω. i.e., the equivalent resistance of the entire circuit will decrease and hence current will increase. Since, V = IR, the potential difference across 8Ω resistor will be larger.
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