Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give scientific reason.
Vertebrates have slowly originated from invertebrates.
Solution
- The Carbon dating technique used to assess the age of fossils indicated that invertebrates were present on the earth much before the vertebrates.
- Fossils of invertebrates are found buried deep as they are very old and belong to the Palaeozoic era.
- The Cenozoic era showed the presence of mammals and birds. Their fossils were seen in the upper strata of the earth’s crust.
- It was also observed that vertebrates are more complexed than invertebrates.
Therefore, it can be said that vertebrates have slowly originated from invertebrates.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
State the connecting links between Peripatus with Annelida and Arthopoda.
(a) Select the homologous structures from the combinations given below:
(i) Forelimbs of whales and bats
(ii) Tuber of potato and sweet potato
(iii) Eyes of octopus and mammals
(iv) Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita
(b) State the kind of evolution they represent.
Given below is the list of vegetables available in the market. Select from these the two vegetables having homologous structures:
Potato, sweet potato, ginger, radish, tomato, carrot, okra (Lady’s finger)
(A) Potato and sweet potato
(B) Radish and carrot
(C) Okra and sweet potato
(D) Potato and tomato
Which of the following pairs of two vegetables represent the correct homologous structures?
(A) Sweet potato and potato
(B) Sweet potato and tomato
(C) Carrot and potato
(D) Radish and carrot
Write the similarity between the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat. What do you infer from the above with reference to evolution?
Four students A, B, C and D reported the following set of organs to be homologous. Who is correct ?
(A) Wings of a bat and a butterfly
(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat
(C) Wings of a pigeon and a butterfly
(D) Forelimbs of cow, a duck and a lizard
Can the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat be considered homologous organs? Why or why not?
Explain with an example for the given, how the following provides evidence in favor of evolution in organisms :
Analogous organs
Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.
The forelimbs of a frog, a bird and a man show the same basic design (or basic structure) of bones. What name is given to such organs?
Out of bacteria, spider, fish and chimpanzee, which organism has a better body design in evolutionary terms? Give reason for your answer.
In a class, students were asked to observe the models/slides/pictures of the skeletons of forelimbs and wings of different organisms. After the observations the students made the following groups of homologous structures. Select the correct group :
(A) Wings of a bird and a butterfly
(B) Wings of a pigeon and a bat
(C) Wings of a butterfly and a bat
(D) Forelimbs of a cow, a duck and a lizard
Explain with suitable examples importance of anatomical evidence in evolution.
_______ is a connecting link between Annelida and Arthropoda.
“Appearance of melanised moths post-industrialisation in England is a classic example of evolution by natural selection.” Explain.
With the help of diagrams, describe emasculation and bagging.
Choose the correct option of the following question:
Wings of Insect and Birds are examples of :
Differentiate between connecting links and the missing links.
Find an odd one out.
Match the following.
Column A | Column B |
1) Morphological evidences | a) Tail-bone or wisdom teeth |
2) Paleontological evidences | b) Leaf venation |
c) Fossils |
Give scientific reason.
Duck-billed platypus shows relationship with mammals.
Complete the flowchart.
Explain any five types of evidence that support the theory of evolution.
The degenerated and non-functional organs found in an organism are called ______.
Homologous organs and vestigial organs are examples of ______ type of evidence in evolution.
Select the CORRECT set of homologous organs.
The fossil remains of Archaeopteryx is a connecting link between ______
- Define vestigial organs.
- Write names of any two vestigial organs in the human body.
- Write name of those animals in which these vestigial organs are functional.
Homologous organs are:
The process of mating of individuals, which are more closing related than the average of the population to which they belong is called ______.
Analogous organs arise due to ______.
Appearance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is an example of ______.
While creation and presence of variation is directionless, natural selection is directional as it is in the context of adaptation. Comment.
The evolutionary story of moths in England during industrialisation reveals, that 'evolution is apparently reversible'. Clarify this statement.
You have studied the story of Pepper moths in England. Had the industries been removed, what impact could it have on the moth population? Discuss.
I am the connecting link of annelida and arthropoda. What is my name?
Give a scientific reason.
Morphological evidences suggest that dog, sheep and wolf have a common origin.
Find the odd one out:
Give a definition of Palaeontology.