Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give three pieces of information conveyed by the formula H2O.
Solution
Three pieces of information conveyed by the formula H2O is that :
It shows that there are 2 hydrogen atoms and 1oxygen atoms present in H2O. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in simplest whole number ratio of 2:1. It represents one molecule of compound water.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas. Varieties of LPG are marketed including a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 10 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide gas added to the atmosphere. Combustion reaction can be represented as:
\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]
\[\ce{2C4H10_{(g)} + 13O2_{(g)} -> 8CO2_{(g)} + 10H2O_{(g)}}\]
Solve the following:
What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely 90 dm3 of butane under similar conditions of temperature and pressure?
\[\ce{2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O}\]
Calculate the volume of oxygen at STP required for the complete combustion of 100 litres of carbon monoxide at the same temperature and pressure.
\[\ce{2CO + O2 → 2CO2}\]
Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in Calcium hydrogen phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2
Find the mass of KNO3 required to produce 126 kg of nitric acid. Find whether a larger or smaller mass of NaNO3 is required for the same purpose.
\[\ce{KNO3 + H2SO4 -> KHSO4 + HNO3}\]
\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]
Aluminium carbide reacts with water according to the following equation.
\[\ce{Al4C3 + 12H2O -> 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3}\]
What mass of aluminium hydroxide is formed from 12g of aluminium carbide?
Pure calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are reacted and 2 litres of carbon dioxide were collected at 27oC and normal pressure.
\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]
Calculate the mass of salt required.
Solid ammonium dichromate decomposes as:
\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 -> N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O}\]
If 63 g of ammonium dichromate decomposes. Calculate what will be the loss of mass.
Pure calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are reacted and 2 litres of carbon dioxide were collected at 27°C and normal pressure.
\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2}\]
Calculate the mass of the acid required.
What will be the volume of ammonia when measured at STP?