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Given: PQ is perpendicular bisector of side AB of the triangle ABC. Prove: Q is equidistant from A and B. - Mathematics

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Question

Given: PQ is perpendicular bisector of side AB of the triangle ABC. 


Prove: Q is equidistant from A and B.

Sum

Solution


Construction: Join AQ 

Proof: In ΔAQP and ΔBQP

AP = BP  ...(Given)

∠QPA = ∠QPB  ...(Each = 90°)

PQ = PQ   ...(Common)

By side – Angle – side criterion of congruence, we have

ΔAQP ≅ ΔBQP ...(SAS postulate)

The corresponding parts of the triangle are congruent

∴ AQ = BQ  ...(C.P.C.T.)

Hence Q is equidistant from A and B.

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Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions) - Exercise 16 (A) [Page 237]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Exercise 16 (A) | Q 1 | Page 237

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