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Question
How does self-fulfilling prophecy help in strengthening prejudices? Give an example to support your answer.
Solution
R.K. Merton introduced the idea of a self-fulfilling prophecy. It asserts that when someone has expectations of another person or thing, that person or thing will eventually act in ways that correspond to those expectations. In some cases, the group that is the target of discrimination is the one that supports it. The target population might behave in a biased manner, which would then validate the unfavourable expectations. Members of the target group may behave in a way that validates the idea that they are "dependent" and therefore unable to advance. They reinforce the prejudice that already exists in this way. African Americans' lower reported performance on standardised exams, for instance, led academics to the conclusion that they were less intelligent than people of other races. The results of this study then provided support for the admission of fewer African Americans to colleges and other educational institutions.
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