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How does the angle of deviation depend on the refracting angle of the prism? - Physics

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Question

How does the angle of deviation depend on the refracting angle of the prism? 

One Line Answer

Solution

The angle of deviation (δ) increases with the increase in the angle of prism (A). 

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Refraction of Light Through a Prism
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Chapter 4: Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces - Exercise 4 (B) 1 [Page 87]

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Selina Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 4 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
Exercise 4 (B) 1 | Q 16 | Page 87

RELATED QUESTIONS

Define the term angle of deviation.


Diagrams (a) and (b) in figure below show the refraction of a ray of light of single colour through a prism and a parallel sided glass slab respectively.

  1. In each diagram, label the incident, refracted, emergent rays and the angle of deviation.
  2. In what way the direction of emergent ray in the two cases differ with respect to the incident ray? Explain your answer.

A light ray of yellow colour is incident on an equilateral glass prism at an angel of incidence equal to 48° and suffers minimum deviation by an angle of 36°.

  1. What will be the angle of emergence?
  2. If the angle of incidence is changes to (a) 30°, (b) 60°, state whether the angle of deviation will be equal to, less than or more than 36°?

In refraction of light through a prism, the light ray ______.


What do you mean by dispersion?

What should be the angle of incidence for a ray of light which suffers a minimum deviation of 36° through an equilateral prism?

[Hint: A = 60°, i = (A + δmin)/2]


Assertion: The light emerges from a parallel-sided glass slab in a direction perpendicular to that in which enters the glass slab.

Reason: The perpendicular distance between the original path of the incident ray and the emergent ray coming out of the glass slab is called lateral displacement of the emergent ray of light.


In an experiment to trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism for different values of angle of incidence a student would find that the emergent ray:


State three factors on which the angle of deviation depends.


Name the colour of white light which is deviated the least on passing through a prism.


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