Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How many significant figures are present in the 500.0?
Solution
500.0 - There are 4 significant figures.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How many significant figures are present in the 126,000?
How many significant figures are present in the 2.0034?
Round up the following upto three significant figures:
10.4107
Round up the following upto three significant figures:
0.04597
How many significant figures should be present in the answer of the following calculation?
0.0125 + 0.7864 + 0.0215
The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier callipers. Why is a set of 100 measurements of the diameter expected to yield a more reliable estimate than a set of 5 measurements only?
The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 cm2on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 m2. What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement?
Precise measurements of physical quantities are a need of science. For example, to ascertain the speed of an aircraft, one must have an accurate method to find its positions at closely separated instants of time. This was the actual motivation behind the discovery of radar in World War II. Think of different examples in modern science where precise measurements of length, time, mass etc. are needed. Also, wherever you can, give a quantitative idea of the precision needed.
A SONAR (sound navigation and ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to detect and locate objects under water. In a submarine equipped with a SONAR the time delay between generation of a probe wave and the reception of its echo after reflection from an enemy submarine is found to be 77.0 s. What is the distance of the enemy submarine? (Speed of sound in water = 1450 m s–1).
State the number of significant figures in the following:
0.007 m2
State the number of significant figures in the following:
6.032 N m–2
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-
the wind speed during a storm
Solve the numerical example.
Nuclear radius R has a dependence on the mass number (A) as R =1.3 × 10-16 A1/3 m. For a nucleus of mass number A = 125, obtain the order of magnitude of R expressed in the meter.
Solve the numerical example.
Write down the number of significant figures in the following: 0.003 m2, 0.1250 gm cm-2, 6.4 x 106 m, 1.6 x 10-19 C, 9.1 x 10-31 kg.
Answer the following question.
Describe what is meant by order of magnitude.
Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9.99 m – 0.0099 m?
If the density of a solution is 3.12 g mL–1, the mass of 1.5 mL solution in significant figures is ______.
The sum of the numbers 436.32, 227.2 and 0.301 in appropriate significant figures is ______.
Why do we have different units for the same physical quantity?